Results 141 to 150 of about 4,806 (226)

In Situ Investigation of Microstructure Evolution and Stress Generation During Low‐Pressure Carburizing and Quenching by Means of Synchrotron X‐Ray Diffraction

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study uses in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction at the German Electron Synchrotron to analyze low‐pressure carburizing (LPC) in steels. The findings reveal surface carbon saturation and carbide formation kinetics, and phase‐specific stress development during quenching. The results show carbide kinetics depend on steel grade and size, while stress
Ogün Baris Tapar, Michael Georg Zürn, Jens Gibmeier, Antonio Carlos de Figueiredo Silveira, Matthias Steinbacher, Norbert Schell, Jérémy Epp   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of an Electromagnetic Field on Direct Reduction of Iron Oxide Using Hydrogen as a Reducing Agent

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study investigates the reduction of pure iron oxides and industrial iron ore using hydrogen gas as a reducing agent. Additionally, to determine whether the reduction process can be accelerated, electromagnetic fields of 50 Hz and 25 kHz were applied.
Mykyta Levchenko, Oleksandr Gryshyn, Oleksandr Velychko, Oleksandr Grek, Anzhela Nadtochiy, Olena Volkova   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stabilization of Retained Austenite in Nickel Steels

Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals, 1970
Hajime Suto, Takeo Yamagata
openaire   +2 more sources

Microstructure Characterization of Bending Effects in 304L Stainless Steel Cladded with Low‐Alloy Steel Weld

steel research international, EarlyView.
Prebending of 304L/Q345R cladded plates significantly alters the subsequent weld thermal cycle and modifies the local interfacial microstructure. Combined electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and microscopy analysis demonstrates that deformation twinning, martensitic transformation, and defect initiation are concentrated at the trimaterial junction,
Ali Fahem, Elsiddig Elmukashfi, Hong Dong   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Double Annealing on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Medium Manganese Steel

steel research international, EarlyView.
A double intercritical annealing strategy is proposed to tailor the multiphase microstructure and mechanical response of a medium‐Mn steel. The treatment produces an ultrafine mixture of ferrite, martensite and multiple austenite populations with graded thermal and mechanical stability, formed through austenite reversion and controlled retransformation.
Mattia Franceschi, Jose A. Jimenez, Carlos Garcia‐Mateo, Radhakanta Rana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

X-ray Measurement of Internal Stesses in the Retained Austenite of Hardened Steels

Since retained austenite particles have great influence upon the mechanical properties of hardened steel, it is very important to know internal stresses in the retained austenite phase.
Fujiwara, Haruo, フジワラ, ハルオ, 33890, コジマ, コウヘイ, 小島, 公平, Kojima, Kohei, シマトミ, ヤスジ, Shimatomi, Yasuji, 33895, 33893, 33894, 33891, 33892, 藤原, 晴夫, 島冨, 泰司   +14 more
core  

Influence of Tramp Elements on Phase Transformations, Structure, and Properties of Scrap‐Based Steels: A Focused Review of Recent Developments

steel research international, EarlyView.
This review explains how impurities from recycled scrap affect steel production and performance. Even small amounts (far below 1%) of these impurities can change how steel behaves during fabrication but also affect the properties of the end product. With better understanding and targeted countermeasures, these challenges can be managed, enabling wider ...
Oleksandr Glushko, Ronald Schnitzer
wiley   +1 more source

Tailoring Microstructure and Hardness in Maraging 300 Steel via 2.4 wt.% Niobium Addition and Controlled Aging Treatments

steel research international, EarlyView.
High Nb (2.4 wt.%) addition to Maraging 300 steel drives lattice distortion and nanoscale Nb–Mo‐rich precipitation, confirmed by energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy mapping (Mo ~5.4 wt.%, Nb ~2.5 wt.%). Nanoindentation reveals strong matrix hardening (H >4.8 GPa) at 480°C aging, while 560°C induces ~1.92 vol.% reverted austenite, enabling tunable ...
Laylla Sharon B. Peixoto, Mohammad Masoumi, Luís Henrique N. de Lima, Marcos Natan da Silva Lima, Luis Flávio Gaspar Herculano, Isabel Ferreira de Barros, Geronimo Perez, Maria Vittoria Moraschini Reis, Hamilton Ferreira Gome Abreu, Marcelo J. Gomes da Silva   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailored Hardening and Isothermal Bainitizing of Additively Manufactured Nitrogen‐Enhanced Martensitic Chromium Steel

steel research international, EarlyView.
Tailored heat treatments transform additively manufactured high‐nitrogen martensitic Cr steel from austenitic as‐built condition to high‐hardness states. Isothermal bainitizing at 250°C generates an ultrafine nanostructure and achieves higher hardness than conventional hardening and tempering, highlighting a promising postprocessing route for laser ...
Philip König, Sebastian Weber, Jonathan Lentz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micro‐Mechanism Informed Neural Networks for Process‐Property Prediction in Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Artificial Intelligence for Engineering, EarlyView.
Hard physics embedding, where neural networks learn residuals relative to analytical baselines, substantially outperforms soft loss‐function constraints for extrapolation in LPBF process–property prediction. Physics integration architecture determines generalization capability more than constraint quantity.
Yo‐Lun Yang
wiley   +1 more source