Results 81 to 90 of about 28,534 (257)

Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Defects in RP Patients

Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science, 2007
To determine, with the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT), the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness among patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) of different degrees of disease severity.One eye in each of 25 RP patients was included. All patients underwent complete ocular examination, including the measurement of intraocular
Saloni, Walia, Gerald A, Fishman, Deepak P, Edward, Martin, Lindeman   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bile acid metabolism and signaling in human and animal health: A One Health perspective

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Bile acids maintain host homeostasis through enterohepatic circulation, microbial transformation, and bile acid receptor signaling, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity, and immunity. These effects support human disease intervention and health‐oriented animal production, reducing drug dependence and residue ...
Lei Li, Shuai Liu, Zhijun Cao, Yangchun Cao, Shengru Wu, Lu Deng, Junhu Yao, Jun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal and infant gut microbiome

iMeta, EarlyView.
The maternal–infant continuum involves critical windows of host–microbiota co‐adaptation. Preconception, maternal and paternal microbiomes modulate immunity and reproduction. During pregnancy, a gut–placenta axis emerges, where microbial metabolites influence fetal growth or contribute to complications like gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM ...
Huidi Wang, Felicia Tin, Hui Chen, Fuxin Jiao, Min Wu, Shanshan Sun, Lisha Lin, Die Li, Huimin Zheng, Zhenxin Niu, Mengyao Lan, Bahtiyar Yilmaz, Johan G. Eriksson, Mengjia Wang, Andrew Macpherson, Jose C. Clemente, Jia Xu, Ri‐hua Xie, Xiaojiao Zheng, Tao Zhou, Jinfeng Wang, Wei Shen, Bing Huang, Xia Chen, Hai Li, Yan He   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced spontaneous polarization in directional interlayer sliding γ‐InSe for self‐powered, all‐day visual adaptation and motion perception

InfoMat, EarlyView.
This study develops a retinal‐inspired optoelectronic sensor based on two‐dimensional γ‐InSe, wherein engineered interlayer sliding enhanced spontaneous polarization. The system utilizes the photo‐pyroelectric effect to simulate the snake's all‐day visual function.
Qingbin Wang, Yuanzheng Li, Hang Li, Chuxin Yan, Yongsheng Gao, Long Yang, Wei Xin, Ye Zhou, Haiyang Xu, Yichun Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Endothelial CXCR Family in Vascular Health and Disease

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Endothelial cells (ECs) form the dynamic interface between blood and tissue, serving as key regulators of vascular homeostasis, inflammation, and repair. Among the molecular systems governing endothelial behavior, the C‐X‐C motif chemokine receptor (CXCR) family—originally characterized in immunology for its roles in leukocyte trafficking and ...
Zhiming Wu, Yandi Wu, Suowen Xu, Yu Huang, Li Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anatomy of the retinal nerve fiber layer.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1982
Anatomy of the retinal nerve fiber layer in rabbit eyes is studied by light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. It is demonstrated that retinal striations noted ophthalmoscopically in these eyes represent individual fiber bundles, Axon bundles are compartmentalized within tissue tunnels comprised of elongated
R L, Radius, J, de Bruin
openaire   +1 more source

Engineering Extracellular Vesicles: Strategies for Functional Modification and Clinical Translation

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
The engineering modification strategies of extracellular vesicles (EVs). This figure presents the four core technical systems for the engineering modification of EVs, including direct modification strategies (physical and chemical methods), biological engineering methods, and hybrid and bionic strategies.
Zhouming Cheng, Wenhui Zhao, Min Wang, Xianwen Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of linear regression of peripapillary optical coherence tomography retinal nerve fiber layer measurements to forecast glacuoma trajectory.

PLoS ONE
Linear regression of optical coherence tomography measurements of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness is often used to detect glaucoma progression and forecast future disease course.
Chris Bradley, Kaihua Hou, Patrick Herbert, Mathias Unberath, Greg Hager, Michael V Boland, Pradeep Ramulu, Jithin Yohannan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He, Xingyu Chen, Minghong He, Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optic Nerve Thickness Assessed by Ocular Ultrasonography in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, EarlyView.
Objectives Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with various ocular complications, yet ultrasonographic evaluation of optic nerve thickness and its relationship with nocturnal hypoxemia remains poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate optic nerve thickness and globe dimensions using ocular ultrasonography in patients with different ...
Buğra Kerget, Eyüp Çetin, Alperen Aksakal, Sırma Merve Çetin, Mustafa Buğra Coşkuner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source