Results 41 to 50 of about 2,711,959 (282)

The Effect of Treated Retinopathy of Prematurity in Premature Infants on Ocular Structural Outcomes [PDF]

open access: yesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, 2023
Background and Objective: Retinopathy of prematurity is a complex developmental disease of retinal vessels in premature infants. Improvements in preterm care services are associated with an increased risk of advanced stages of retinopathy of prematurity.
Z Nezamdoost   +4 more
doaj  

A Newly Defined, Common Ophthalmologic Condition Requires Special Neurological Attention

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
A host of acquired abnormalities in visual function are known to occur in persons who suffer stroke, traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative disorders. Cerebral visual impairment occurs in children with early neurological injury or disorders, especially neonatal hypoxic‐ischemic injury.
Kristina K. Hardy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Oftalmologia, 2021
To describe the prevalence of risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity and respective stages. Retrospective data were extracted from original articles addressing risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity retrieved from Scientific Electronic Library ...
Yasmim Laila Fragoso Cestari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early Detection of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in Retinal Fundus Images Via Convolutional Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is an abnormal blood vessel development in the retina of a prematurely-born infant or an infant with low birth weight. ROP is one of the leading causes for infant blindness globally. Early detection of ROP is critical to slow down and avert the progression to vision impairment caused by ROP.
arxiv  

Peribulbar block combined with general anesthesia in babies undergoing laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity: a retrospective analysis [PDF]

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Anestesiologia, 2018
Background and objectives Currently there is no agreement regarding which one is the most adequate anesthetic technique for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity.
Daniela Filipa Rodrigues Pinho   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Deep Learning from Small Amount of Medical Data with Noisy Labels: A Meta-Learning Approach [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Computer vision systems recently made a big leap thanks to deep neural networks. However, these systems require correctly labeled large datasets in order to be trained properly, which is very difficult to obtain for medical applications. Two main reasons for label noise in medical applications are the high complexity of the data and conflicting ...
arxiv  

The Past, Current, and Future of Neonatal Intensive Care Units with Artificial Intelligence [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Machine learning and deep learning are two subsets of artificial intelligence that involve teaching computers to learn and make decisions from any sort of data. Most recent developments in artificial intelligence are coming from deep learning, which has proven revolutionary in almost all fields, from computer vision to health sciences.
arxiv  

Sustainable Synthesis, Characterization, Cellular Effects of Gold Nanoparticles and Their Applications as Therapeutics in Cancer Therapy

open access: yesChemPlusChem, Accepted Article.
In recent years, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have attracted much attention due to their extensive applications in fields such as biomedicine, electronics, catalysis, and environmental science. However, traditional chemical methods for AuNPs synthesis present certain challenges, such as the use of harsh chemicals and high energy consumption.
Youfeng Yue   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinopathy of Prematurity Stage Diagnosis Using Object Segmentation and Convolutional Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is an eye disorder primarily affecting premature infants with lower weights. It causes proliferation of vessels in the retina and could result in vision loss and, eventually, retinal detachment, leading to blindness. While human experts can easily identify severe stages of ROP, the diagnosis of earlier stages, which are
arxiv  

Vision Changes After Head and Neck Cancer Treatment

open access: yesHead &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Literature about ocular toxicity after head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment is scarce. This study aimed to describe visual function and ocular symptoms among HNC patients. Methods The study used a cross‐sectional design. Two surveys, The National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI‐VFQ) and an Ocular Symptom Scale ...
Hsiao‐Lan Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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