Results 151 to 160 of about 16,728 (252)

Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Oncology: Promises, Pitfalls, and Early Applications. [PDF]

AI Precis Oncol
Thaker NG, Liu W, Waddle M, Showalter T, Mastroleo F, Luh J, Levitt C, Ning M, Loaiza-Bonilla A, Hong J.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Symbiont‐Induced HSP83 Establishes Two‐Tiered Control of Antifungal Immunity in an Invasive Beetle–Fungus Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In an invasive beetle–fungus complex, the mutualist Leptographium procerum induces host HSP83 and modulates Toll‐dependent antifungal immunity. HSP83 mediates two‐tiered control by associating with selected fungal recognition receptors and restraining Dorsal‐driven antimicrobial peptide transcription.
Qingtai Yang, Zhudong Liu, Yuqiao Yin, Jing Su, Dunyang Yu, Longsheng Xing, Zhen Zou, Le Kang, Jianghua Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

THSD7A Exacerbates Atherosclerosis via Activation of Signaling Axis αvβ3/CEBPD/IL1A

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
THSD7A exerts pro‐inflammatory effects and exacerbates atherosclerosis. Mechanistically, THSD7A regulates endothelial cell inflammation and atherosclerosis by activating the αvβ3/CEBPD/IL1A signaling axis. THSD7A is not only a genetic marker but also a potential therapeutic target for coronary artery disease (CAD).
Jiankun Liu, Hongfei Liu, Yiqi Wan, Andong Wu, Jiayu Qiu, Xueting Gong, Ya Zhao, Yuanyuan Li, Bingbing Zhou, Yangyi Zheng, Fang Wu, Yuanzheng Zhu, Weixin Lv, Xueer Li, Qiang Yuan, Xiao‐Li Tian   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

An automatic consult reply system for therapeutic plasma exchange using retrieval-augmented generation. [PDF]

Vox Sang
Lee JK, Choi S, Park S, Choi Q, Hwang SH, Cho D.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

DIXDC1 Promotes Lymphatic Metastasis and Resistance to Cuproptosis in Bladder Cancer Through Mediating DLAT

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DIXDC1 drives bladder cancer progression by binding and stabilizing DLAT. This axis enhances NEK7 and CCNE2 mRNA stability to promote proliferation and lymphatic metastasis, while limiting copper‐induced DLAT oligomerization to reduce cuproptosis sensitivity, identifying DIXDC1 as a potential target linking metastasis with cuproptosis resistance ...
Hongqiong Li, Liang Cheng, Xiaole Lu, Haonan Dong, Shi Fu, Hongjin Shi, Mingsheng Liu, Chenwei Yang, Yuhang Huang, Zehua Chen, Yawei Zhang, Kaiwen Jie, Xiaoyue Zhang, Xiang Kui, Xinni Ye, Siting Chen, Xu Chen, Haifeng Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

EyeRAG: graph retrieval-augmented generation for safe and accurate clinical dialogue in ophthalmology. [PDF]

NPJ Digit Med
Zhao K, Kang D, Yu T, Yao R, Han W, Liang K, Agrawal R, Grzybowski A, Jin K.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Arrayed Magnetic Accelerator Synergistically Enhances Orthodontic Tooth Movement via Microtubule Assembly‐Mediated Periodontal Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical orthodontic treatment for malocclusion is limited by slow remodeling and risks due to poor biomechanical sensing. This study shows that static magnetic fields (SMFs) enhance mechanical sensation in periodontal ligament cells, promoting inflammation and osteoclast activity.
Yiling Lou, Jiwei Sun, Peng Chen, Caihong Mao, Junyuan Zhang, Haoqi Lei, Xiaoqing Han, Yaxuan Zhang, Yuheng Jiang, Yulin Jia, Bin Su, Lili Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A framework for extraction of clinical information from radiological mammography reports using large language models and retrieval augmented generation. [PDF]

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
Godoy E, Ferrari J, Lazo S, Pacheco C, Mellado D, Saez A, Chabert S, Salas R.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Similarity‐Enhanced Representation Learning of Non‐Canonical Amino Acids for Therapeutic Peptide Modeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Non‐canonical amino acids (ncAAs) enhance peptide therapeutics but remain difficult to model computationally. SinCAA, a similarity‐enhanced pretraining framework, jointly optimizes contrastive learning guided by a novel conformational similarity metric with masked node reconstruction, capturing both functional relationships and chemical identity of ...
Chencheng Xu, Lesong Wei, Jianmin Wang, Yuanpeng Xiong, Ruochi Zhang, Yu Wang, Chao Zha, Qiangcheng Zeng, Xin Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing antimicrobial stewardship using a retrieval-augmented generation large language model for infectious disease management. [PDF]

Einstein (Sao Paulo)
Morales H, Rocha C, Dalmazo LMT, Takara LA, Cichelero M, Guerra B, Andrade-Silva J, Tuma P, Silva Júnior M.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source