Results 211 to 220 of about 2,021,769 (367)

Non‐Invasive Tumor Budding Evaluation and Correlation with Treatment Response in Bladder Cancer: A Multi‐Center Cohort Study

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a deep learning model that predicts tumor budding (TB) status in bladder cancer through the analysis of CT images. The model effectively identifies patients with high TB status, correlating with poorer prognosis and reduced responsiveness to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy. This tool offers significant potential to inform prognosis
Xiaoyang Li   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear‐Localized BCKDK Facilitates Homologous Recombination Repair to Support Breast Cancer Progression and Therapy Resistance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Under DNA damage, tumor cells rely on efficient DNA repair for survival and therapy resistance. This study has demonstrated that BCKDK localizes to breast cancer cell nuclei, where it binds to and phosphorylates RNF8, thereby blocking ubiquitin‐mediated degradation of RAD51 and enhancing HRR. A selective BCKDK inhibitor synergizes with clinical agents,
Haiying Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian estimation for conditional probabilities associated to directed acyclic graphs: study of hospitalization of severe influenza cases [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
This paper presents a Bayesian inferential framework for estimating joint, conditional, and marginal probabilities in directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) applied to the study of the progression of hospitalized patients with severe influenza. Using data from the PIDIRAC retrospective cohort study in Catalonia, we model patient pathways from admission through
arxiv  

Rapid and Noninvasive Early Detection of Lung Cancer by Integration of Machine Learning and Salivary Metabolic Fingerprints Using MS LOC Platform: A Large‐Scale Multicenter Study

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Salivary metabolic signatures associated with lung cancer are systematically characterized through a self‐developed high‐throughput mass spectrometry Lab‐on‐a‐Chip platform. Utilizing these metabolic fingerprints, SalivaMLD, an integrated machine‐learning‐driven classification model is developed and demonstrates superior performance in detecting lung ...
Shuang Lin   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Sequencing‐Guided Annotation of Rare Tumor Cells for Deep Learning‐Based Cytopathologic Diagnosis of Early Lung Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents an innovative method to generate high‐quality, objectively annotated cytology datasets without relying on expert involvement. Large‐scale single‐cell DNA sequencing is used as an objective ground truth of cell annotation for generating an accurate, unbiased dataset of exfoliated tumor cells from bronchoalveolar lavage cytology ...
Yichun Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Energy CT‐Based Assessment of Thrombotic Heterogeneity for Predicting Stroke Source and Response to Machine Thrombectomy: A Step Toward Visualization Thrombus Treatment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The research indicates that dual energy CT scanning can accurately predict the stroke source and clinical outcomes by analyzing thrombus heterogeneity. Based on histopathological analysis of thrombus components, these scans are better able to display thrombus details than standard CT scans, which is helpful for the development of visual navigation ...
Jingxuan Jiang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The risk of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases following exposure to childhood maltreatment: A retrospective cohort study using UK primary care data

open access: yesHeliyon
Background: As a global public health issue, childhood maltreatment is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. We aimed to investigate the association between childhood maltreatment and immune-mediated inflammatory disorders (IMIDs). Methods:
Liam Snook   +10 more
doaj  

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