Results 231 to 240 of about 167,467,598 (270)

The Carneades model of argument and burden of proof [PDF]

open access: yesArtificial Intelligence, 2007
We present a formal, mathematical model of argument structure and evaluation, taking seriously the procedural and dialogical aspects of argumentation.
Henry Prakken   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Reversing the burden of proof before human rights bodies

The International Journal of Human Rights, 2021
This article considers the allocation of the burden of proof before international human rights bodies, with attention to six different judicial and quasi-judicial bodies – the European Court of Hum...
openaire   +1 more source

Reversal of the Burden of Proof in Fisheries Management

Science, 1998
In his research commentary, Dayton argues that decisions in fisheries management should follow the model of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission or the Food and Drug Administration in which the commercial enterprise must prove that their activity or product does no harm before it can be approved.
openaire   +1 more source

The Speech Act of Presumption by Reversal of Burden of Proof

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2014
This paper clarifies the connection between presumption and burden of proof by refining the speech act analysis modeling how the putting forward of a presumption in a conversational exchange essentially works by reversing the burden of proof already operative in the exchange.
openaire   +1 more source

The Baltic Sea fisheries management with reversal of the burden of proof

2010
No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union (IMP) considers the Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) as a fundamental tool for the sustainable development of marine areas and coastal regions, and for the restoration of Europe‟s seas to environmental health.
Aps, R., Lassen, H.
openaire   +1 more source

Self-Incrimination, The Right to Silence, and the Reverse Burden of Proof

2009
Abstract The privilege against self-incrimination, the right to silence, and the presumption of innocence are closely linked common-law rights. However, they have been subject to progressive statutory erosion by, respectively, compelled evidence, adverse inferences, and the reverse burden of proof.
openaire   +1 more source

Reconciling reverse burdens of proof with the presumption of innocence: a new approach

2022
Modern liberal democracies pride themselves on protecting certain fundamental rights for individuals. In the context of the criminal law, perhaps the most prominent is the right of accused persons to be presumed innocent until proven guilty of criminal wrongdoing.
openaire   +2 more sources

Reversing the burden of proof in fisheries management in the context of an integrated ecosystem approach

2010
No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The implementation of an ecosystem-based approach to the management of marine resources will create additional layers of uncertainty and complexity which may be incompatible with current management approaches. Shifting to a results-based management approach while also derogating greater
Fitzpatrick, M.   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

2020/47 The Danish Supreme Court decides on reversed burden of proof (DK)

European Employment Law Cases, 2020
2020/47 The Danish Supreme Court decides on reversed burden of proof (DK) The Danish Supreme Court recently held that an employer had discharged the reversed burden of proof in a case concerning a physiotherapist who was dismissed shortly after her return from maternity leave.
openaire   +1 more source

Reversing the Burden of Proof for Sustainable Aquaculture

2016
The transition to sustainable food production requires the inclusion of small-holder producers. Given many of these small holders are integrated into global systems of trade market-based approaches such as third party certification appear to hold relevance. But certification as it is now practices is focused on proving sustainability at the farm level.
openaire   +1 more source

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