Results 91 to 100 of about 470 (129)

In-Depth Characterization of Stem Cell Potency and Genotoxicity for Clinical-Scale Ex Vivo CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing

open access: yes
Naseem A   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source
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Improving Defrosting Performance of Cascade Air Source Heat Pump Using Thermal Energy Storage Based Reverse Cycle Defrosting Method

open access: yesApplied Thermal Engineering, 2017
Abstract To encourage a wider application of air source heat pumps (ASHPs) to colder areas due to the advantage of a higher energy efficiency, adopting cascade air source heat pumps (CASHPs) is a promising option. When CASHPs are operated in heating mode, frosting/defrosting has been problematic.
Shiming Simon Deng, Minglu Qu
exaly   +4 more sources

Comparison Between Reverse Cycle and Hot Gas Bypass Defrosting Methods in a Transcritical CO2 Heat Pump Water Heater

Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021
Abstract Defrosting is an important issue that should be considered when an air source heat pump is operating in a cold climate. For the transcritical CO2 heat pump (TCHP) water heater, the high operating pressure affects the application of defrosting methods.
Zuliang Ye, Yulong Song, Yikai Wang
exaly   +2 more sources

Experiment Investigation of Reverse Cycle Defrosting Methods on Air Source Heat Pump With TXV as the Throttle Regulator

International Journal of Refrigeration, 2004
Reverse-cycle defrosting technique is one of the simplest and most widely used defrosting methods for air source heat pumps (ASHP). However, there are still some problems if thermal expansive valve (TXV) is used as throttle regulator in the unit: the defrosting process might last so long that users would feel uncomfortable due to the fluctuation of the
Guoyuan Ma
exaly   +3 more sources

Experimental Analysis of Reverse Cycle Defrosting and Control Strategy Optimization for Transcritical Carbon Dioxide Heat Pump Water Heater

Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021
Abstract The heating performance of air source transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump will be dramatically reduced with frost formation when operating in cold regions. Although reverse cycle defrosting is widely used, no information is available in the transcritical carbon dioxide system. In this paper, the reverse cycle defrosting was experimentally
Zuliang Ye, Yulong Song, Yikai Wang
exaly   +2 more sources

A Modeling Study on Alleviating Uneven Defrosting for a Vertical Three-Circuit Outdoor Coil in an Air Source Heat Pump Unit During Reverse Cycle Defrosting

Applied Energy, 2016
Reverse cycle defrosting is the most widely used standard defrosting method for air source heat pump (ASHP) units. It was suggested in previous experimental studies that downwards flowing of the melted frost over a vertical multi-circuit outdoor coil in an ASHP unit has negative effects on reverse cycle defrosting performance.
Mengjie Song, Shiming Simon Deng
exaly   +2 more sources

Comparison Between Hot-Gas Bypass Defrosting and Reverse-Cycle Defrosting Methods on an Air-to-Water Heat Pump

Applied Energy, 2009
Frost build-up blocks the gap between fins and decreases the airflow rate, and the heating capacity and COP of air-source heat pump become lower. The reverse-cycle defrosting (RCD) and hot-gas bypass defrosting HGBD are the two common methods of frost removal. The comparison between the RCD and HGBD methods on one heat pump were not found by authors up
Dong Huang, Quanxu Li, Xiuling Yuan
exaly   +2 more sources

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