Upscaling Reverse Electrodialysis. [PDF]
Environ Sci Technol, 2018 Salinity gradient energy is a sustainable, renewable, and clean energy source. When waters with different salinities are mixed, the change in Gibbs free energy can be harvested as energy and only brackish water remains. Reverse electrodialysis is one of the technologies that can harvest this sustainable energy source.
Moreno J +3 more
europepmc +5 more sources
Transdermal iontophoresis patch with reverse electrodialysis. [PDF]
Drug Deliv, 2017 Reverse electrodialysis (RED) technology generates energy from the salinity gradient by contacting waters with different salinity. Herein, we develop the disposable skin patch using this eco-friendly energy. The current density, which can be controlled easily without special circuit, is enough to iontophoretic drug delivery.
Lee J +5 more
europepmc +5 more sources
Reverse Electrodialysis-Assisted Solar Water Splitting. [PDF]
Sci Rep, 2017 AbstractPhotoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting provides an attractive route for large-scale solar energy storage, but issues surrounding the efficiency and the stability of photoelectrode materials impose serious restrictions on its advancement.
Lee J +5 more
europepmc +5 more sources
Reverse electrodialysis: evaluation of suitable electrode systems [PDF]
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2010 Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is a method for directly extracting electrical energy from salinity gradients, especially from sea and river water. For the commercial implementation of RED, the electrode system is a key component. In this paper, novel electrode systems for RED were compared with existing systems on safety, health, environment, technical ...
Veerman, J. +3 more
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The benefits of hybridising electrodialysis with reverse osmosis [PDF]
, 2014 A cost analysis reveals that hybridisation of electrodialysis with reverse osmosis is only justified if the cost of water from the reverse osmosis unit is less than 40% of that from a stand-alone electrodialysis system.
Lienhard, John H. +2 more
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Key physicochemical characteristics governing organic micropollutant adsorption and transport in ion-exchange membranes during reverse electrodialysis [PDF]
, 2019 The co-generation of electricity and electrodialysis of seawater in a hybrid system is a promising approach to overcome water scarcity. Reverse electrodialysis harvests energy from the salinity gradient, where seawater is used as a high salinity stream ...
Cornelissen, Emile +7 more
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Optimization of net power density in Reverse Electrodialysis [PDF]
, 2019 Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) extracts electrical energy from the salinity difference between two solutions using selective ion exchange membranes. In RED, conditions yielding a large net power density (NPD) are generally desired, due to the still large ...
Ciofalo M. +5 more
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Selectrodialysis and bipolar membrane electrodialysis combination for industrial process brines treatment: Monovalent-divalent ions separation and acid and base production [PDF]
, 2016 Chemical industries generate large amounts of wastewater rich in different chemical constituents. Amongst these, salts at high concentrations are of major concern, making necessary the treatment of saline effluents before discharge. Because most of these
Cortina Pallás, José Luís +3 more
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Evaluation of the economic and environmental performance of low-temperature heat to power conversion using a reverse electrodialysis - Multi-effect distillation system [PDF]
, 2019 In the examined heat engine, reverse electrodialysis (RED) is used to generate electricity from the salinity difference between two artificial solutions.
Cipollina A. +6 more
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Production processes of fermented organic acids targeted around membrane operations: design of the concentration step by conventional electrodialysis [PDF]
, 2001 Organic acids are increasingly used for various industrial applications. Their production is mainly achieved by fermentation. Precipitation or extraction stages, which generate big amount of effluents, are then traditionally used to get the acid in a ...
Aimar, Pierre +4 more
core +3 more sources