Results 21 to 30 of about 10,200 (160)

Integration of monopolar and bipolar electrodialysis for valorization of seawater reverse osmosis desalination brines: Production of strong acid and base [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Water scarcity in the Mediterranean basin has been solved by using seawater desalination reverse osmosis technology (SWD-RO). This technology produces brine which is discharged back into the sea resulting in an environmental impact on marine ecosystems ...
Casas, Sandra   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Assisted reverse electrodialysis : a novel technique to decrease reverse osmosis energy demand [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Assisted reverse electrodialysis (ARED) was introduced as a pre-desalination technique for seawater reverse osmosis (RO) for drinking water production. ARED is comparable to an additional applied pressure along the osmotic pressure in pressure assisted ...
Andersen, Stephen   +4 more
core  

High‐Performance Zero‐Gap Glycerol‐Fed Electrolyzer for C3 Chemicals and Hydrogen Production

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a dynamic, self‐regulating operation strategy that enables selective glycerol electrooxidation in the OER‐free regime, co‐producing C3 chemicals and hydrogen at cell voltages below 1.25 V. Voltage‐ and temperature‐resolved analyses define optimal operating conditions, achieving a sustained current density of 500 mA cm−2 at ∼1.21 V ...
Shayan Angizi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of nanofiltration as a purification step for lactic acid production processes based on conventional and bipolar electrodialysis operations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Nanofiltration was investigated for usability in a specific lactic acid production process based on conventional and bipolar electrodialysis operations.
Bouchoux, Antoine   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Ionic–Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Ionic–bionic interfaces for bioelectronics leverage ions as multifunctional mediators that combine mechanical compliance, ionic and electronic functionalities, and therapeutic effects. These systems offer real‐time biosignal transduction, effective wound dressing, responsive drug delivery, and seamless interaction between soft tissues and electronic ...
Yun Goo Ro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrochemical Nitrate Reduction Reaction to Ammonia at Industrial‐Level Current Densities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review starts from the mechanism and theoretical basis of electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (NO3−RR), and systematically summarizes and discusses the design strategies of industrial‐level current density catalysts. In addition, the progress of industrial‐level NO3−RR‐based electrolyzers, including flow reactor and membrane electrode ...
Zhijie Cui   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tri‐Layer Solid‐State Nanopore Arrays with Crosstalk Suppression for High‐Throughput, Femtomolar‐Level Biosensing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The critical pore spacing—approximately twenty times the pore radius—required to minimize electric field coupling is determined via finite element analysis. A multi‐layered Al2O3/Au/Si3N4 nanopore structure fabricated by helium ion beam lithography is proposed, enabling quantitative analysis of the target analyte while mitigating inter‐pore crosstalk ...
Silu Feng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exergy analysis of reverse electrodialysis [PDF]

open access: yesEnergy Conversion and Management, 2018
Abstract Reverse electrodialysis in closed loop configurations is a promising membrane technology in the energy conversion and storage fields. One of the main advantages of closed-loop reverse electrodialysis is the possibility of using a wide range of operating concentrations, flow rates and different salts for generating the salinity gradient.
Giacalone, F.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Optimization of Ion Migration During Lithium‐Ion Recovery Through Electrodialysis by Numerical Simulations

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Electrodialysis plays an important role in lithium extraction from brine. A two‐dimensional mathematical model for steady electrolyte transport during electrodialysis desalination is constructed in this study to uncover the mechanism of lithium‐ion transfer and forecast the behavior of electrodialysis.
Kang Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the understanding and feasibility of “Breakthrough” Osmosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Osmosis is the movement of solvent across a permselective membrane induced by a solute-concentration gradient. Now in ‘Forward Osmosis’ it is empirically observed that the diffusion of the solute is counter to that of the solvent i.e. there is so-called “
Field, Robert, Wu, Jun Jie
core   +3 more sources

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