Results 61 to 70 of about 10,498 (214)

Ion selectivity of graphene nanopores

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Sub-nanometer graphene nanopores are usually required to create graphene-based reverse osmosis membranes. Here, Rollings et al.show that membranes with larger pores are highly ion selective and a hundred times more permeable to potassium ions than to ...
Ryan C. Rollings   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two-fluid model for the simultaneous flow of colloids and fluids in porous media [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
To describe the velocities of particles such as ions, protein molecules and colloids dispersed or dissolved in a fluid, it is important to also describe the forces acting on the fluid, including pressure gradients and friction of the fluid with the ...
Biesheuvel, P.M.
core   +2 more sources

The Green Lean Amine Machine: Harvesting Electric Power While Capturing Carbon Dioxide from Breath

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2021
As wearable technologies redefine the way people exchange information, receive entertainment, and monitor health, the development of sustainable power sources that capture energy from the user's everyday activities garners increasing interest.
Trevor J. Kalkus   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced Investigation of the Elimination of Methylene Blue From Wastewater Using Activated Carbon–Copper Oxide Nanowires: New Perspectives With Statistical Physical Modeling

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this study, the actual route of methylene blue (MB) dye adsorption by using fabricated polyfunctional activated carbon–copper oxide nanowires (AC@CuO‐NWs) from bulky wastewater bodies has been investigated. To better understand the exact pathway of the adsorption process, a prominent statistical physics formalism or grand canonical ...
Abdellatif Sakly   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the understanding and feasibility of “Breakthrough” Osmosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Osmosis is the movement of solvent across a permselective membrane induced by a solute-concentration gradient. Now in ‘Forward Osmosis’ it is empirically observed that the diffusion of the solute is counter to that of the solvent i.e. there is so-called “
Field, Robert, Wu, Jun Jie
core   +3 more sources

State‐of‐the‐Art and Synthetic Challenges for Hydrosilane Production

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
The synthesis of hydrosilanes is currently energy intensive and their recycling is not considered. However, these compounds are important in many industrial fields but also for the valorization of oxygenated waste, towards a circular economy. This review compares the available synthetic routes and highlights the remaining challenges for the production ...
Gabriel Durin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Efficient and Salt‐Tolerant Broom‐like Bamboo Solar Evaporator: Constructing Multiscale Open Gaps to Enhance Water Transportation and Vapor Diffusion

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A bamboo fiber aggregation‐based broom‐like evaporator with open interstitial spaces for water transport and vapor diffusion was designed that provided extensive air–liquid interfaces for facilitating fast vapor diffusion and avoiding the formation of high‐humidity zones.
Rilong Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the suitability of desalination techniques for hydraulic barriers

open access: yesnpj Clean Water
Seawater intrusion is a worldwide increasing challenge, which lowers the freshwater availability by salination of fresh groundwater resources in coastal areas. The abstraction-desalination-recharge (ADR) methodology can combat seawater intrusion, whereby
Hanna Rosentreter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A systematic literature review on combined seawater desalination and reverse electrodialysis: Evaluating its technological readiness and potential for full-commercialization

open access: yesEnergy Nexus
Combined seawater desalination and reverse electrodialysis technology has emerged as an eco-innovation that holds great promise to enhance the economic and environmental performance of the desalination industry. However, despite its apparent benefits and
Marijn T. van Geet, Janina Fuchs
doaj   +1 more source

Salinity Reduction of Real Produced Waters via Assisted Reverse Electrodialysis

open access: yesChemical Engineering Transactions, 2023
Produced waters (PWs) are waste streams generated during the crude oil extraction processes. The management of these wastewaters is complicated by the large volumes extracted during the oil recovery operations: these depends on the life of the oil-well ...
Giovanni Campisi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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