Results 11 to 20 of about 3,387,563 (289)

Instance reducibility and Weihrauch degrees [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2022
We identify a notion of reducibility between predicates, called instance reducibility, which commonly appears in reverse constructive mathematics. The notion can be generally used to compare and classify various principles studied in reverse constructive
Andrej Bauer
doaj   +1 more source

THE REVERSE MATHEMATICS OF THE THIN SET AND ERDŐS–MOSER THEOREMS [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Symbolic Logic (JSL), 2021
The thin set theorem for n-tuples and k colors ( $\operatorname {\mathrm {\sf {TS}}}^n_k$ ) states that every k-coloring of $[\mathbb {N}]^n$ admits an infinite set of integers H such that $[H]^n$ avoids at least one color.
Lu Liu, Ludovic Patey
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inductive inference and reverse mathematics

open access: yesAnnals of Pure and Applied Logic, 2016
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
R. Hölzl, Sanjay Jain, F. Stephan
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Reverse mathematics, trichotomy, and dichotomy

open access: yesJournal of Logic and Analysis, 2012
Using the techniques of reverse mathematics, we analyze the logical strength of statements similar to trichotomy and dichotomy for sequences of reals. Capitalizing on the connection between sequential statements and constructivity, we find computable restrictions of the statements for sequences and constructive restrictions of the original principles ...
François G Dorais   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Misconceptions about Numbers and Operations–A Case Study of Preschoolers [PDF]

open access: yesEducational Process: International Journal, 2023
Background/purpose – Investigation into the misconceptions of preschool students in mathematics and their differences between the ages of 4-5 and 5-6 years old helps form appropriate developmental mathematics teaching programs.
Artemis Eleftheriadi, Konstantinos Lavidas, Gerasimos Koustourakis, Stamatis Papadakis
doaj   +1 more source

Algorithm and proof as Ω-invariance and transfer: A new model of computation in nonstandard analysis [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2014
We propose a new model of computation based on nonstandard analysis. Intuitively, the role of "algorithm" is played by a new notion of finite procedure, called Omega-invariance and inspired by physics, from nonstandard analysis.
Sam Sanders
doaj   +1 more source

The Axiom of Choice in computability theory and Reverse Mathematics with a cameo for the Continuum Hypothesis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Logic and Computation, 2020
The Axiom of Choice (AC for short) is the most (in)famous axiom of the usual foundations of mathematics, ZFC set theory. The (non-)essential use of AC in mathematics has been well-studied and thoroughly classified.
D. Normann, Sam Sanders
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Biggest Five of Reverse Mathematics

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Logic, 2023
The aim of Reverse Mathematics (RM for short) is to find the minimal axioms needed to prove a given theorem of ordinary mathematics. These minimal axioms are almost always equivalent to the theorem, working over the base theory of RM, a weak system of computable mathematics.
Dag Normann, Sam Sanders
openaire   +3 more sources

RANDOMNESS NOTIONS AND REVERSE MATHEMATICS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Symbolic Logic, 2019
AbstractWe investigate the strength of a randomness notion${\cal R}$as a set-existence principle in second-order arithmetic: for eachZthere is anXthat is${\cal R}$-random relative toZ. We show that the equivalence between 2-randomness and being infinitely oftenC-incompressible is provable in$RC{A_0}$.
Nies, A, Shafer, P
  +8 more sources

Countable sets versus sets that are countable in reverse mathematics [PDF]

open access: yesDe Computis, 2020
The program Reverse Mathematics (RM for short) seeks to identify the axioms necessary to prove theorems of ordinary mathematics, usually working in the language of second-order arithmetic L 2 .
Sam Sanders
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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