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Standar kualitas air harus sesuai dengan peraturan Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia No, 82 Tahun 2001 tentang pengelolaan kualitas air dan pengendalian pencemaran air.
Aryati Canhir +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A new type of pump turbine system specially developed for reverse osmosis application
A n ew type of pump has been developed specially suitable for reverse osmosis applications. The hydrodynamic theory of the pumps is given as well as some mechanical calculations typical of these p u m p s.
Sánchez Tarifa, Carlos
core
"Breakthrough" osmosis and unusually high power densities in Pressure-Retarded Osmosis in non-ideally semi-permeable supported membranes [PDF]
Osmosis is the movement of solvent across a membrane induced by a solute-concentration gradient. It is very important for cell biology. Recently, it has started finding technological applications in the emerging processes of Forward Osmosis and Pressure ...
Yaroshchuk, Andriy
core +3 more sources
Gold bipyramids can act as efficient plasmonic nanoheaters, but they often reshape during laser heating. This study shows that oxygen nanobubbles drive oxidative etching and that surface ligands control stability. CTAB‐ and citrate‐coated particles blunt and lose optical performance, whereas polystyrene sulfonate preserves shape and heating by ...
Irene López‐Sicilia +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparative Study for Organic and Inorganic Draw Solutions in Forward Osmosis
The present work aims to study forward osmosis process using different kinds of draw solutions and membranes. Three types of draw solutions (sodium chloride, sodium formate, and sodium acetate) were used in forward osmosis process to evaluate their ...
Ahmed Faiq Al-Alalawy +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Skin‐Interfaced Therapeutic Patches for Wound Fluid Management and Transdermal Drug Delivery
This study presents an integrated skin‐interfaced device combining microfluidics, hydrogel film technology, flexible electronics, and iontophoresis‐based transdermal delivery of PDRN to enhance wound healing. The device effectively manages wound fluid, maintains optimal moisture, and non‐invasively delivers therapeutic drugs.
Dongjun Han +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A Soft Microrobot for Single‐Cell Transport, Spheroid Assembly, and Dual‐Mode Drug Screening
A soft, untethered hydrogel microrobot enables precise single‐cell delivery, self‐assembly into 3D spheroids, and real‐time thermal actuation. Driven by light‐induced convection and embedded with gold nanorods and temperature sensors, the microrobot guides cells, modulates local microenvironments, and supports drug testing.
Philipp Harder +3 more
wiley +1 more source
An ion‐mediated structural engineering strategy enables versatile modulation of PVA–Alginate hydrogel microstructure. We systematically examine how different ion combinations affect hydrogel mechanical properties and analyte diffusivity. Applying this novel strategy to hydrogel as the outer membrane in an electrochemical glucose biosensor allows ...
Dongwook Lee +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Method for the preparation of thin-skinned asymmetric reverse osmosis membranes and products thereof [PDF]
A method for preparing water insoluble asymmetric membranes from water soluble polymers is discussed. The process involves casting a film of the polymer, partially drying it, and then contacting it with a concentrated solution of a transition metal salt.
Katz, M. G., Wydeven, T. J.
core +1 more source

