INFORMATION VS. REWARD AS THE ACTIVE INGREDIENT OF REINFORCEMENT IN THE ACQUISITION OF SKILLED PERFORMANCE1 [PDF]
Anthony G. Greenwald
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CNS Mitochondria‐Derived Vesicle in Blood: Potential Biomarkers for Brain Mitochondria Dysfunction
ABSTRACT Objective Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's (PD). Our goal was to develop practical, noninvasive methods to assess mitochondrial status through the detection of mitochondria‐derived vesicles (MDVs).
Qi Liu+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Critique-out-Loud Reward Models [PDF]
Traditionally, reward models used for reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) are trained to directly predict preference scores without leveraging the generation capabilities of the underlying large language model (LLM). This limits the capabilities of reward models as they must reason implicitly about the quality of a response, i.e ...
arxiv
Negative contrast effect as a function of magnitude of reward decrement [PDF]
Vincent Di Lollo, Victor Beez
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Objective Posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) accounts for nearly 12% of osteoarthritis incidences and often occurs after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. Ensuring the uptake of preventive treatments for PTOA requires that investigators and clinicians understand factors influencing patients to seek preventive therapies.
Lily M. Waddell+10 more
wiley +1 more source
A careful and strict inquiry into the modern prevailing notions of that freedom of will, which is supposed to be essential to moral agency, virtue and vice, reward and punishment, praise and blame. [PDF]
Jonathan Edwards
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Effects of complete and incomplete reward reduction on a subsequent response [PDF]
Robert J. Barrett+2 more
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Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Earnings, and Work Loss: A Nationwide Matched Cohort Study
Objective This study compares trajectories of earnings and work loss in individuals with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) versus matched comparators from the general population. Methods Patients with JIA (n = 4,737) were identified in the Swedish National Patient Register (2001–2017) and individually matched to up to five general population ...
Heather Miller+4 more
wiley +1 more source
A few acquisition trials: Effects of magnitude and percent reward [PDF]
Amado M. Padilla
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