The economics of payment card fee structure: what is the optimal balance between merchant fee and payment card rewards? [PDF]
This paper theoretically considers the optimal balance between the merchant fee and the cardholder fee (rewards) from both efficiency and equity perspectives. First, the paper constructs the models that can be used by the U.S. policymakers.
Fumiko Hayashi
core
Repeated extrinsic rewards following retrieval practice facilitate later memory. [PDF]
Smith DE, Smith AM, Buras HR, Long NM.
europepmc +1 more source
Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Inebilizumab Versus Rituximab in AQP4‐IgG‐Positive NMOSD
ABSTRACT Objective Rituximab (anti‐CD20, RTX) and inebilizumab (anti‐CD19, INE) represent B‐cell‐depleting therapies used for aquaporin‐4 antibody‐positive (AQP4‐IgG+) neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD); however, direct comparative evidence remains limited.
Jie Lin +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Sweet-taste liking is associated with preference for less risky and immediate rewards in economic decision-making. [PDF]
Davidovich A +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Problematic Internet Use in Frontotemporal Dementia: A Case Series
ABSTRACT The present study investigated problematic internet use (PIU) among 61 patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) compared to a cohort of 354 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's dementia. PIU was identified in 22.9% of FTD patients compared to only 0.8% of AD patients (p < 0.001). Behaviors included compulsive social
Daniele Urso +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Positive Emotion Regulation in Addiction: A New Frontier for Recovery Science. [PDF]
Garland EL.
europepmc +1 more source
MOGAD Is the Most Common Cause of Isolated Optic Neuritis in Children
ABSTRACT Objectives The study aimed to characterize the clinical features, etiologies, and outcomes of isolated, first‐time pediatric ON in the post‐MOG‐IgG era. Methods This was a single‐center retrospective cohort study at Texas Children's Hospital of patients diagnosed with first‐time ON between 2018–2024, with follow‐up data collected through 2025.
Chaitanya Aduru +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Social anxiety and the positive valence system: A scoping review. [PDF]
Schneier F +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Impact of Plasma p‐tau181 on Cognition, Motor Phenotypes, and Disease Course in ALS
ABSTRACT Phosphorylated tau181 (p‐tau181), an Alzheimer's disease biomarker, was recently evaluated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We investigated plasma p‐tau181 in 202 ALS/ALS‐FTD patients and 94 healthy controls, assessing cognitive performance, motor function, and longitudinal dynamics.
Elisabeth Kasper +25 more
wiley +1 more source
Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced Botnet Defense System in Grid Topology Networks Using the SIRO Framework. [PDF]
Bin Kamilin MH, Yamaguchi S, Yoshioka S.
europepmc +1 more source

