Results 241 to 250 of about 884,417 (275)
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Journal of the American College of Radiology, 2011
For much of the 20th century, psychologists and economists operated on the assumption that work is devoid of intrinsic rewards, and the only way to get people to work harder is through the use of rewards and punishments. This so-called carrot-and-stick model of workplace motivation, when applied to medical practice, emphasizes the use of financial ...
Richard B, Gunderman, Aaron P, Kamer
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For much of the 20th century, psychologists and economists operated on the assumption that work is devoid of intrinsic rewards, and the only way to get people to work harder is through the use of rewards and punishments. This so-called carrot-and-stick model of workplace motivation, when applied to medical practice, emphasizes the use of financial ...
Richard B, Gunderman, Aaron P, Kamer
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Neuroscience Letters, 2008
We report a highly significant regional increase of the BOLD response in the caudate nucleus in a group of Danish Christians while performing silent religious prayer. The effect was found in a main-effect analysis of high-structured and low-structured religious recitals relative to comparable secular recitals and to a non-narrative baseline.
Schjødt, Uffe +3 more
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We report a highly significant regional increase of the BOLD response in the caudate nucleus in a group of Danish Christians while performing silent religious prayer. The effect was found in a main-effect analysis of high-structured and low-structured religious recitals relative to comparable secular recitals and to a non-narrative baseline.
Schjødt, Uffe +3 more
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Trends in Neurosciences, 2003
Advances in neurobiology permit neuroscientists to manipulate specific brain molecules, neurons and systems. This has lead to major advances in the neuroscience of reward. Here, it is argued that further advances will require equal sophistication in parsing reward into its specific psychological components: (1) learning (including explicit and implicit
Kent C, Berridge, Terry E, Robinson
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Advances in neurobiology permit neuroscientists to manipulate specific brain molecules, neurons and systems. This has lead to major advances in the neuroscience of reward. Here, it is argued that further advances will require equal sophistication in parsing reward into its specific psychological components: (1) learning (including explicit and implicit
Kent C, Berridge, Terry E, Robinson
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2019
Neurons throughout frontal cortex show robust responses to rewards, but a challenge is determining the specific function served by these different reward signals. Most neuropsychiatric disorders involve dysfunction of circuits between frontal cortex and subcortical structures, such as the striatum. There are multiple frontostriatal loops, and different
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Neurons throughout frontal cortex show robust responses to rewards, but a challenge is determining the specific function served by these different reward signals. Most neuropsychiatric disorders involve dysfunction of circuits between frontal cortex and subcortical structures, such as the striatum. There are multiple frontostriatal loops, and different
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Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2020
Abstract The costs of and returns from actions are varied and individually concrete dimensions, combined in heterogeneous ways. The many needs of the body also fluctuate. Making action selection efficiently track some ultimate goal, whether fitness or another utility function, itself requires representational abstraction.
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Abstract The costs of and returns from actions are varied and individually concrete dimensions, combined in heterogeneous ways. The many needs of the body also fluctuate. Making action selection efficiently track some ultimate goal, whether fitness or another utility function, itself requires representational abstraction.
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Nursing Standard, 1991
Professional awards and scholarships are often regarded as accolades that mere mortals within the world of nursing, midwifery and health visiting stand little chance of getting.
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Professional awards and scholarships are often regarded as accolades that mere mortals within the world of nursing, midwifery and health visiting stand little chance of getting.
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Nursing Management, 2006
SINCE THE new year, and for the first time in the history of the NHS, all eligible patients across England have the right to exercise choice over where and when they receive hospital treatment. They can now choose services that meet their individual needs and preferences.
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SINCE THE new year, and for the first time in the history of the NHS, all eligible patients across England have the right to exercise choice over where and when they receive hospital treatment. They can now choose services that meet their individual needs and preferences.
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Nursing Standard, 1987
Nurses are not just angry at the proposed abolition of special duty payments, they are livid. It is matter of basic bread and butter, not the cream on the cake. Perhaps it would not matter if nurses were adequately rewarded in the first place. The real issue is that nurses are grossly underpaid in the first place.
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Nurses are not just angry at the proposed abolition of special duty payments, they are livid. It is matter of basic bread and butter, not the cream on the cake. Perhaps it would not matter if nurses were adequately rewarded in the first place. The real issue is that nurses are grossly underpaid in the first place.
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Reward Dependence and Reward Deficiency
2016Homo sapiens are biologically predisposed to drink, eat, reproduce, and desire pleasurable experiences. Underlying the reward value and affective properties of these behaviors and the stimuli that elicit them is an extended cortical–subcortical network in which dopamine (DA) acts as the major neurotransmitter for reward and reinforcement.
Marlene Oscar-Berman, Kenneth Blum
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