Results 31 to 40 of about 16,646 (241)

Restoration of Degraded Tropical Peatland in Indonesia: A Review

open access: yesLand, 2021
Tropical peatlands are fragile ecosystems with an important role in conserving biodiversity, water quality and availability, preventing floods, soil intrusion, erosion and sedimentation, and providing a livelihood for people.
Tri Wira Yuwati   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stream biofilm response to an increasing number of non-flow periods [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Anthropogenic impacts and climate change are considerably altering freshwater systems. Most significant consequences of this are changes to flow regimes as well as the transformation of permanent into temporary waterways.
Etter, Ariane, Fischer, Selina
core   +1 more source

Where can rewetting of forested peatland reduce extreme flows? Model experiment on the hydrology of Sweden [PDF]

open access: yesHydrology and Earth System Sciences
Historical drainage to improve forestry practices has resulted in around 7×105 ha drained forested peatland in Sweden. This has reduced the storage of water in the landscape and may impact greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity, and the damping of ...
M. Elenius   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light structures phototroph, bacterial and fungal communities at the soil surface [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The upper few millimeters of soil harbour photosynthetic microbial communities that are structurally distinct from those of underlying bulk soil due to the presence of light. Previous studies in arid zones have demonstrated functional importance of these
Bending, G. D.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Does peatland rewetting mitigate flooding from extreme rainfall events? [PDF]

open access: yesHydrology and Earth System Sciences
Pristine peatlands are believed to play an important role in regulating hydrological extremes because they can act as reservoirs for rainwater and release it gradually during dry periods.
S. Karimi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated surface-subsurface model to investigate the role of groundwater in headwater catchment runoff generation : a minimalist approach to parameterisation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This work was funded by NERC/JPI SIWA project (NE/M019896/1) and the European Research Council ERC (project GA 335910 VeWa). Numerical simulations were performed using the Maxwell High Performance Computing Cluster of the University of Aberdeen IT ...
Ala-aho, Pertti   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Ecological Groups of Coleoptera (Insecta) as Indicators of Habitat Transformation on Drained and Rewetted Peatlands: A Baseline Study from a Carbon Supersite, Kaliningrad, Russia

open access: yesInsects
A total of 281 coleopteran species from 41 families were recorded from different sites of an abandoned cut-over peatland designated as the Carbon Measurement Supersite in Kaliningrad Oblast.
Vitalii Alekseev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hot-Moments of Soil CO2 Efflux in a Water-Limited Grassland [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The metabolic activity of water-limited ecosystems is strongly linked to the timing and magnitude of precipitation pulses that can trigger disproportionately high (i.e., hot-moments) ecosystem CO2 fluxes.
Curiel Yuste, Jorge   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

Linking Plant Metabolomics with Fungal Functional Dynamics Reveals a Noncanonical S‐R‐C Adaptive Trajectory

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using field‐based holo‐omics, we demonstrate that developmental shifts in sorghum leaf metabolomes drive a noncanonical fungal succession from stress tolerators (S) through ruderals (R) to competitors (C). Antifungal metabolites in young leaves select for S strategists with expanded genomes, transient maltose pulses during flowering favor fast‐growing ...
Peilin Chen, John W. Taylor, Cheng Gao
wiley   +1 more source

Transformation towards the sustainable management of peatlands: A characterisation of farmers in the Teufelsmoor, Germany

open access: yesPeople and Nature
Peatland restoration through rewetting is a pivotal solution to counteract the climate crisis. Since many peatlands with the potential for rewetting are farmland, rewetting can only be achieved in collaboration with peatland farmers. However, the discord
Amelie Hünnebeck‐Wells   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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