Results 91 to 100 of about 94,589 (234)

Mapping Philadelphia's Floodscape: A 35‐Year Analysis of Coastal Urban Flood Hazards and Drivers

open access: yesEarth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Low‐lying coastal urban cities face significant flooding risks from river flooding (fluvial), storm surges and high tides (coastal), and intense local rainfall (pluvial). Accurately assessing these hazards requires modeling frameworks capable of capturing both the individual and combined effects of multiple flood drivers, as well as the ...
Ning Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Simulations of the Lagrangian Averaged Navier-Stokes (Lans-α) Equations for Forced Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The modeling capabilities of the Lagrangian Averaged Navier-Stokes-α equations (LANS-α) is investigated in statistically stationary three-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic turbulence. The predictive abilities of the LANS-α equations are analyzed by
Kosović, Branko   +3 more
core   +1 more source

JAX‐LaB: A High‐Performance, Differentiable Lattice Boltzmann Library for Modeling Multiphase Fluid Dynamics in Geosciences and Engineering

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract We introduce JAX‐LaB, a differentiable, Python‐based Lattice Boltzmann simulation library designed for modeling multiphase and multiphysics fluid dynamics problems in hydrologic, geologic, and engineered porous media settings. The library is designed as an extension to XLB (Ataei & Salehipour, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2024.109187 ...
Piyush Pradhan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Interactions and Dynamic Saturation Processes in Karst Media

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract The simulation of karst aquifers is highly challenging due to complex conduit‐matrix interactions. This study utilizes KarstFOAM, a high‐fidelity, physics‐based numerical model, to address these challenges. KarstFOAM integrates (a) a unified single‐domain Forchheimer–Darcy–Brinkman–Stokes (FDBS) formulation that transitions naturally across ...
F. Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical Model of Velocity Distribution and Penetration Characteristics in Water‐Level Fluctuation Zone With Vegetation

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract As a critical ecological transition zone between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, the water‐level fluctuation zone significantly influences flow structure through vegetation morphology. Conventional analytical velocity models inadequately address the variation in vegetation with water depth.
An‐Qi Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Dead‐End Regions and Transmitting Pores in Mixing and Reactivity in Unsaturated Porous Media

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Mixing‐limited reactions in unsaturated porous media are controlled by complex pore‐scale processes arising from air and water phases coexistence. Decreasing water saturation increases flow heterogeneity, creating preferential flow paths and dead‐end regions (DER) that alter solute distribution and reaction efficiency.
Saif Farhat   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosing the Flocculation–Transport Dynamics of Suspended Particulate Matter Using a Two‐Class Population Balance Model and Bayesian Calibration

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract The dynamics of suspended particulate matter (SPM) plays a crucial role in determining water quality, sediment transport, and biogeochemical cycles in inland, estuarine, and coastal water resources. Flocculation processes strongly influence the SPM dynamics via aggregation and breakage under various hydrodynamic and biogeochemical conditions ...
Byung Joon Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Rotation‐Induced Pressure‐Strain Correlation in Rotating Boundary Layer Flows

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 2, 28 January 2026.
Abstract Rotation is a fundamental feature of many weather systems. The pressure‐strain correlation plays an important role in the Reynolds stress budget. However, the behavior of the pressure‐strain correlation under rotation remains insufficiently explored. This study develops a closure model for the rotation‐induced pressure‐strain correlation.
Xin Shao, Ning Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Flow‐Dependent Inertial Permeability Defines Crossover Between Darcy and Forchheimer Flow Regimes

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 2, 28 January 2026.
Abstract We present mechanistic evidence that the Forchheimer inertial permeability coefficient (β $\beta $) is flow‐dependent in the weak‐to‐intermediate inertia crossover regime, governed by pore‐scale eddy growth‐to‐confinement dynamics. In contrast to classical theory, β $\beta $ attains steady‐state (βs ${\beta }_{s}$) asymptotically in the ...
Kuldeep Singh, Negin Sharifabad
wiley   +1 more source

Growth Rate and Energy Dissipation in Wind‐Forced Breaking Waves

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 1, 16 January 2026.
Abstract We investigate the energy growth and dissipation of wind‐forced breaking waves at high wind speed using direct numerical simulations of the coupled air–water Navier–Stokes equations. A turbulent wind boundary layer drives the growth of a pre‐existing narrowband wave field until it breaks, transferring energy into the water column.
Nicolò Scapin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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