Results 41 to 50 of about 950,297 (340)

Optimal Swimming at Low Reynolds Numbers [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2004
Efficient swimming at low Reynolds numbers is a major concern of microbots. To compare the efficiencies of different swimmers we introduce the notion of ``swimming drag coefficient'' which allows for the ranking of swimmers. We find the optimal swimmer within a certain class of two dimensional swimmers using conformal mappings techniques.
Joseph E. Avron, Omri Gat, Oded Kenneth
openaire   +4 more sources

Passive swimming in low Reynolds number flows

open access: yes, 2010
The possibility of microscopic swimming by extraction of energy from an external flow is discussed, focusing on the migration of a simple trimer across a linear shear flow.
J. Happel, Piero Olla
core   +1 more source

Laminar-to-Turbulence Transition Revealed Through a Reynolds Number Equivalence

open access: yesEngineering, 2019
Flow transition from laminar to turbulent mode (and vice versa)—that is, the initiation of turbulence—is one of the most important research subjects in the history of engineering.
Xiao Dong Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Propulsion at low Reynolds number [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2005
We study the propulsion of two model swimmers at low Reynolds number. Inspired by Purcell's model, we propose a very simple one-dimensional swimmer consisting of three spheres that are connected by two arms whose lengths can change between two values. The proposed swimmer can swim with a special type of motion, which breaks the time-reversal symmetry ...
Najafi, A, Golestanian, R
openaire   +1 more source

Effective swimming strategies in low Reynolds number flows

open access: yes, 2011
The optimal strategy for a microscopic swimmer to migrate across a linear shear flow is discussed. The two cases, in which the swimmer is located at large distance, and in the proximity of a solid wall, are taken into account.
A. Najafi   +33 more
core   +2 more sources

Similarity of the concentration field of gas-phase turbulent jets [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
This work is an experimental investigation of the turbulent concentration field formed when the nozzle gas from a round, momentum-driven, free turbulent jet mixes with gas entrained from a quiescent reservoir. The measurements, which were made with a non-
Dimotakis, Paul E., Dowling, David R.
core   +1 more source

Steady flow over triangular extended solid attached to square cylinder – A method to reduce drag

open access: yesAin Shams Engineering Journal, 2015
Numerical analysis of two dimensional steady flows over a triangular extended solid (thorn) attached to square cylinder positioned at front stagnation point and at rear stagnation point separately is reported at low Reynolds number (Re = 40).
Prasenjit Dey, Ajoy Kr. Das
doaj   +1 more source

Strouhal number analysis for the swimming of little penguin (Eudyptula minor): Proof of efficient underwater propulsion

open access: yesResults in Engineering, 2023
Penguins are the utmost specialized wing-propelled divers as their flapping action is accountable for the entire underwater propulsion. However, numerical evidence of how efficient their underwater propulsion is has not been studied to date.
Mahadi Hasan Masud, Peter Dabnichki
doaj   +1 more source

Valveless Pumping at Low Reynolds Numbers

open access: yesPhysical Review Applied, 2023
Pumping at low Reynolds number is a ubiquitously encountered feature, both in biological organisms and engineered devices. Generating net flow requires the presence of an asymmetry in the system, which traditionally comes from geometric flow rectifiers.
Gabriel Amselem   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Translating a Preclinically Tested 15 Hz rTMS Protocol to Humans With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Safety and Feasibility Study

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non‐invasive brain stimulation strategy with a demonstrated potential to reinforce the residual pathways after a spinal cord injury (SCI). A preclinically tested high‐frequency (15 Hz) rTMS (15 Hz rTMS) protocol was shown to induce corticospinal tract axon regeneration growth ...
Nabila Brihmat   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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