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Contrasting slab decarbonation patterns control deep carbon cycling efficiency in hot vs. cold subduction zones. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv
Zhang H   +9 more
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Bridging the gap between subduction dynamics and the long-term strength of the Sunda megathrust. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Capitanio FA   +6 more
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Rheology of the Upper Mantle: A Synthesis

Science, 1993
Rheological properties of the upper mantle of the Earth play an important role in the dynamics of the lithosphere and asthenosphere. However, such fundamental issues as the dominant mechanisms of flow have not been well resolved. A synthesis of laboratory studies and geophysical and geological observations shows that transitions between diffusion and ...
Karato, S-I, Wu, P
openaire   +3 more sources

On the rheology of the upper mantle

Reviews of Geophysics, 1973
Mechanisms permitting the steady state deformation of crystalline solids are critically reviewed, and an approximate constitutive relationship is derived for fluid phase transport in a partial melt. (Fluid phase transport has a linear stress dependence and an inverse squared grain size dependence.) A set of rheologic material constants for olivine ...
R. L. Stocker, M. F. Ashby
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A model of dislocation-controlled rheology for the mantle

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1981
Abstract The dislocation microstructure of mantle materials can account simultaneously for long-term steady-state creep, and for stress wave attenuation at seismic frequencies. The hypothesis that a single microstructural model explains therheology for characteristic times ranging from 1 to 1010 seconds can be used to restrict the ...
Minster, J. B., Anderson, D. L.
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Rheology of the lower mantle

Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 1981
Abstract The rheology of the lower mantle of the Earth is examined from the viewpoint of solid state physics. Recent developments in high-pressure research suggest that the lower mantle contains a considerable amount of (Mg, Fe)O with Fe/Mg + Fe = 0.2–0.3.
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The effect of asthenosphere’s rheology on mantle and surface tectonics : the role of composite rheology

2023
Earth’s upper mantle rheology controls lithosphere-asthenosphere coupling and thus its surface tectonics. Although rock deformation experiments and seismic anisotropy measurements indicate that dislocation creep can occur in the Earth's uppermost mantle, the role of composite rheology (including both diffusion and dislocation creep) on global-
Maelis Arnould   +2 more
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RHEOLOGY OF PARTIALLY MOLTEN MANTLE ROCKS

Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 1996
▪ Abstract  Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in understanding the rheological properties of partially molten mantle rocks. Laboratory experiments demonstrate that a few percent of melt can have an unexpectedly large effect on viscosity both in the diffusional creep regime and in the dislocation creep regime.
David L. Kohlstedt, Mark E. Zimmerman
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