Results 41 to 50 of about 10,897,824 (131)

Edge Density Expansions for the Classical Gaussian and Laguerre Ensembles

open access: yesStudies in Applied Mathematics, Volume 157, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Recent work of Bornemann has uncovered hitherto hidden integrable structures relating to the asymptotic expansion of quantities at the soft edge of the Gaussian and Laguerre random matrix ensembles. These quantities are spacing distributions and the eigenvalue density, and the findings cover the cases of the three symmetry classes: orthogonal,
Peter J. Forrester   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sharp Upper Bound for Amplitudes of Finite‐Gap Solutions of the Modified Korteweg‐de Vries Equation

open access: yesStudies in Applied Mathematics, Volume 157, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT A sharp upper bound is established for the amplitudes of finite‐gap solutions of the focusing modified Korteweg–de Vries equation. The proof shows that the optimization can be carried out entirely within the finite‐dimensional hierarchy, without explicit integration of the finite‐gap solution. The maximal amplitude is expressed in terms of the
Otis C. Wright III
wiley   +1 more source

The Huang–Yang Formula for the Low‐Density Fermi Gas: Upper Bound

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 8, Page 1919-1972, August 2026.
ABSTRACT We study the ground state energy of a gas of spin 1/2$1/2$ fermions with repulsive short‐range interactions. We derive an upper bound that agrees, at low density ϱ$\varrho$, with the Huang–Yang conjecture. The latter captures the first three terms in an asymptotic low‐density expansion, and in particular the Huang–Yang correction term of order
Emanuela L. Giacomelli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solution of the modified Helmholtz equation using mixed boundary conditions in an equilateral triangle

open access: yesPartial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
The modified Helmholtz equation qxx+qyy−4β2q=0, is one of the basic equations of classical mathematical physics. In this paper we have obtained the solution of the boundary-value problems for the modified Helmholtz equation in an equilateral triangle. An
Pratul Gadagkar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Invariant Measure and Universality of the 2D Yang–Mills Langevin Dynamic

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 8, Page 1973-2102, August 2026.
ABSTRACT We prove that the Yang–Mills (YM) measure for the trivial principal bundle over the two‐dimensional torus, with any connected, compact structure group, is invariant for the associated renormalised Langevin dynamic. Our argument relies on a combination of regularity structures, lattice gauge‐fixing and Bourgain's method for invariant measures ...
Ilya Chevyrev, Hao Shen
wiley   +1 more source

Riemann-Hilbert approach for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with step-like initial data

open access: yesVisnik Harkivsʹkogo Nacionalʹnogo Universitetu im. V.N. Karazina. Cepiâ Matematika, Prikladna Matematika i Mehanika, 2018
We study the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NNLS) equation \[ iq_{t}(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)+2 q^{2}(x,t)\bar{q}(-x,t)=0 \] with a step-like initial data: $q(x,0)=o(1)$ as $x\to-\infty$ and $q(x,0)=A+o(1)$ as $x\to\infty ...
Ya. Rybalko, D. G. Shepelsky
doaj  

Geroch group description of bubbling geometries

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
The Riemann-Hilbert approach to studying solutions of supergravity theories allows us to associate spacetime independent monodromy matrices (matrices in the Geroch group) with solutions that effectively only depend on two spacetime coordinates.
Pratik Roy, Amitabh Virmani
doaj   +1 more source

A trace–path integral formula over function fields

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 114, Issue 2, August 2026.
Abstract We show that an arithmetic path integral over the ℓ$\ell$‐torsion of a Jacobian J[ℓ]$J[\ell]$ is equal to the trace of the Frobenius action on a representation of the Heisenberg group H(J[ℓ])$H(J[\ell])$, up to an explicitly determined sign.
Yan Yau Cheng
wiley   +1 more source

The Prolongation Structure of the Modified Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation and Its Initial-Boundary Value Problem on the Half Line via the Riemann-Hilbert Approach

open access: yesMathematics, 2019
In this paper, the Lax pair of the modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation (mNLS) is derived by means of the prolongation structure theory. Based on the obtained Lax pair, the mNLS equation on the half line is analyzed with the assistance of Fokas ...
Tongshuai Liu, Huanhe Dong
doaj   +1 more source

The asymptotic Mahler measure of Gaussian periods

open access: yesProceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 133, Issue 2, August 2026.
Abstract We construct a sequence of cyclotomic integers (Gaussian periods) of particularly small Mahler measure/height. We study the asymptotics of their Mahler measure as a function of their conductor, to find that the growth rate is the (multivariate) Mahler measure of a family of log Calabi–Yau varieties of increasing dimension.
Gunther Cornelissen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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