Results 181 to 190 of about 49,976 (250)

The impacts of energy and protein provision on anthropometric changes in infants with critical congenital heart disease

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 737-743, October 2026.
Abstract Objectives Malnutrition in patients with critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) is associated with worse outcomes, however, feeding challenges, and changes in metabolic demands obscure the relationship between nutrient intake and growth in this patient population.
Colin R. Tang‐Whitmore   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal diagnosis in fetal right aortic arch using chromosomal microarray analysis and whole exome sequencing: a Chinese single-center retrospective study. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Cytogenet
Zhang L   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Radiotherapy‐Induced Side Effects: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatments

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Radiotherapy for malignancies frequently injures the organs’ systems through oxidative stress, fibrosis, inflammation, and vascular damage. This review systematically maps the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and emerging therapies to propose a mechanism‑network‑targeted framework for integrated, personalized care in radiation oncology.
Xiaowen Ma   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blind Estimation Versus Direct Measurement of the Arterial Input Function in Dynamic Contrast‐Enhanced MRI of the Breast

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 4, Page 1947-1955, October 2026.
PurposeAccurate arterial input functions (AIFs) are essential for quantitative dynamic contrast‐enhanced (DCE) MRI, yet direct measurement is challenging and population‐averaged AIFs neglect patient‐specific variability. Blind deconvolution provides an alternative by estimating patient‐specific AIFs directly from tissue data, up to a scale factor. This
Jake L. Cray   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Robotic Surgery: Engineering Considerations and Future Directions From Surgeons' Perspectives

open access: yesThe International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery, Volume 22, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Since its initial inception, robotic‐assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) is continually being applied to a wider array of procedures. However, there are significant limitations in current surgical subsystems, including a large learning curve, lack of effective haptic feedback, decreased surgical intuition, and decreased ...
Noah Shaikh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal aortic morphometry by echocardiography: reproducibility study using stringent criteria and standardized nomenclature

open access: yesUltrasound in Obstetrics &Gynecology, Volume 68, Issue 4, Page 540-549, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective To establish and assess the reproducibility of standardized echocardiographic nomenclature and the protocol for comprehensive evaluation of fetal aortic morphology. Methods This was a prospective cohort study of fetuses with a normal three‐vessel branching pattern of the aortic arch, evaluated from 18–40 weeks' gestation at a single ...
P. Vazirani   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

α‐Synuclein Promotes Atherosclerosis by Impairing Macrophage Autophagic Flux

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 10, October 2026.
Extracellular α‐synuclein activates the FLOT1‐PI3K‐mTOR axis to block autophagosome‐lysosomal fusion and lipophagy, thereby promoting macrophage foaming and atherosclerosis. Knockdown of FLOT1 or inhibition of PI3K‐mTOR rescues these effects. The graphical abstract image was created with Figdraw.
Mengting Qin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Restricted Feeding Delays Cardiovascular Aging by Increasing Acetic Acid Through Remodeling Gut Microbiota

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 10, October 2026.
Time‐restricted feeding delays vascular aging and cardiac remodeling by fostering a symbiotic gut microbiota that bolsters barrier function and amplifies short‐chain fatty acid production. ABSTRACT Time‐restricted feeding (TRF) restricts food intake to daily windows, yet its efficacy against vascular aging and underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here,
Man Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise and Autonomic Cardiovascular Function—Insights From Spinal Cord‐Injured Humans: A Narrative Review

open access: yesActa Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT The cardiovascular response to acute exercise is mediated by the autonomic nervous system (ANS) control mechanisms that modulate vascular resistance to support blood pressure and ensure adequate blood flow to active muscles. These autonomic neurocirculatory control mechanisms include a feedforward mechanism, known as central command, and three
Rasmus Kopp Hansen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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