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Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2021
From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions.
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
doaj   +6 more sources

A century of trends in adult human height [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Being taller is associated with enhanced longevity, and higher education and earnings. We reanalysed 1472 population-based studies, with measurement of height on more than 18.6 million participants to estimate mean height for people born between 1896 and
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
doaj   +9 more sources

Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents' growth and development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence are crucial for lifelong health and well-being1-6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the ...
Brito, Miguel   +1 more
core   +18 more sources

Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
BACKGROUND: Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to ...
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)   +1 more
core   +16 more sources

Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose diabetes, but these measurements can identify diferent people as having diabetes.
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)   +1 more
core   +8 more sources

Impact of the established healthy canteens and restaurants in Shanghai on usage of oil, salt, and sugar, and on nutritional knowledge and behavior of diners

open access: yesShanghai yufang yixue, 2023
ObjectiveTo evaluate the changes of the usage of oil, salt, sugar and nutritional knowledge and behavior intervention among diners before and after the establishment of healthy canteens and restaurants in Shanghai.MethodsA comprehensive intervention was ...
MAI Shupeng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment of an artificial particulate matter-induced lung disease model through analyzing pathological changes and transcriptomic profiles in mice

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Particulate matter (PM), an environmental risk factor, is linked with health risks such as respiratory diseases. This study aimed to establish an animal model of PM-induced lung injury with artificial PM (APM) and identify the potential of APM for ...
Dong Im Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coconut Oil Alleviates the Oxidative Stress-Mediated Inflammatory Response via Regulating the MAPK Pathway in Particulate Matter-Stimulated Alveolar Macrophages

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Exposure to particulate matter (PM) is related to various respiratory diseases, and this affects the respiratory immune system. Alveolar macrophages (AMs), which are defenders against pathogens, play a key role in respiratory inflammation through ...
Xinyu Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polypropylene nanoplastic exposure leads to lung inflammation through p38-mediated NF-κB pathway due to mitochondrial damage

open access: yesParticle and Fibre Toxicology, 2023
Background Polypropylene (PP) is used in various products such as disposable containers, spoons, and automobile parts. The disposable masks used for COVID-19 prevention mainly comprise PP, and the disposal of such masks is concerning because of the ...
Jong-Hwan Woo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulmonary Toxicity of Polystyrene, Polypropylene, and Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics in Mice

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Globally, plastics are used in various products. Concerns regarding the human body’s exposure to plastics and environmental pollution have increased with increased plastic use.
Isaac Kwabena Danso   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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