Results 41 to 50 of about 6,639,663 (358)

Prospects of Using Microbiota Correction Methods in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

open access: yesРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии, 2019
Aim. The present article examines key methods of microbiota correction (antibiotic therapy; pro-, pre- and metabiotic therapy; faecal microbiota transplantation) used in treating inflammatory bowel disease, as well as compares the clinical trial results ...
A. I. Akinshina   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Credit Risk and Disaster Risk [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2011
Credit spreads are large, volatile, and countercyclical, and recent empirical work suggests that risk premia, not expected credit losses, are responsible for these features. Building on the idea that corporate debt, while fairly safe in ordinary recessions, is exposed to economic depressions, this paper embeds a trade-off theory of capital structure ...
openaire   +10 more sources

The unpredictably eruptive dynamics of spruce budworm populations in eastern Canada

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
We examine historical population data for spruce budworm from several locations through the period 1930–1997, and use density‐dependent recruitment curves to test whether the pattern of population growth over time is more consistent with Royama's (1984; Ecological Monographs 54:429–462) linear R(t) model of harmonic oscillation at Green River New ...
Barry J. Cooke, Jacques Régnière
wiley   +1 more source

Ranking Risks [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Dr. Fischhoff considers the role of government in helping citizens manage risks. He then offers a general procedure for risk ranking and concludes by discussing what can be done with a list of ...
Fischhoff, Baruch
core   +1 more source

Risks of new pests and diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Climate change will affect the social and environmental determinants of the health of human, animal and plant populations around the world. It will challenge the social and biological capacities of food systems to regulate the emergence of pests and ...
Binot, Aurélie, Cilas, Christian
core   +1 more source

Network topology drives population temporal variability in experimental habitat networks

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Habitat patches connected by dispersal pathways form habitat networks. We explored how network topology affects population outcomes in laboratory experiments using a model species (Daphnia carinata). Central habitat nodes in complex lattice networks exhibited lower temporal variability in population sizes, suggesting they support more stable ...
Yiwen Xu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geographic variation in walking activity in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
This study examined whether there is geographic variation in field populations, focusing on the moving activity in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. Results showed significant differences in moving activity among field populations but no correlation with latitude or meteorological factors.
Kentarou Matsumura
wiley   +1 more source

High-resolution marine flood modelling coupling overflow and overtopping processes: framing the hazard based on historical and statistical approaches [PDF]

open access: yesNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2018
A modelling chain was implemented in order to propose a realistic appraisal of the risk in coastal areas affected by overflowing as well as overtopping processes.
A. Nicolae Lerma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitivity of Earthquake Damage Estimation to the Input Data (Soil Characterization Maps and Building Exposure): Case Study in the Luchon Valley, France

open access: yesGeosciences, 2021
This article studies the effects of the soil data and exposure data of residential building inventories, as well as their spatial resolution, on seismic damage and loss estimates for a given earthquake scenario.
Rosemary Fayjaloun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perceived Risks Versus Actual Risks: Managing Hazards through Negotiation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
The author describes what she calls the Expert-Judgment Strategy , finding that, because it discounts lay perceptions of Risk, it interferes with the acceptance of important but Risky ...
Shrader-Frechette, Kristin S.
core   +2 more sources

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