Continuum Mechanics Modeling of Flexible Spring Joints in Surgical Robots
A new mechanical model of a tendon‐actuated helical extension spring joint in surgical robots is built using Cosserat rod theory. The model can implicitly handle the unknown contacts between adjacent coils and numerically predict spring shapes from straight to significantly bent under actuation forces.
Botian Sun +3 more
wiley +1 more source
PhenoRob-P: An autonomous robotic system for high-throughput phenotyping of potted plants. [PDF]
Shao Y +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Tumbling Magnetic Microrobots for Targeted In Vivo Drug Delivery in the GI Tract
We introduce a microrobot design and integrated system for on‐demand targeted drug release in the gastrointestinal tract. The microrobot has an embedded magnet for actuation with external magnetic fields and is visualized in real time using ultrasound. It has two drug release ports sealed with a thermally sensitive wax. Local heating of the wax using a
Aaron C. Davis +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A Modular Vision System for Practical Object Detection on Resource-Constrained Humanoid Robots. [PDF]
Lau MC, Pottier N.
europepmc +1 more source
Pak Biawak, a necrobot, embodies an unusual fusion of biology and robotics. Designed to repurpose natural structures after death, it challenges conventional boundaries between nature and engineering. Its movements are precise yet unsettling, raising questions about sustainability, ethics, and the untapped potential of biointegrated machines.
Leo Foulds +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Sensing the Action: Rethinking Sensor Modalities and Multi-Modal Fusion in Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation. [PDF]
Ko BC.
europepmc +1 more source
Auditory–Tactile Congruence for Synthesis of Adaptive Pain Expressions in RoboPatients
In this work, we explore auditory–tactile congruence for synthesizing adaptive vocal pain expressions in robopatients. Using a robopatient platform that integrates vocal pain sounds with palpation forces, we conducted 7680 trials across 20 participants.
Saitarun Nadipineni +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Vision-Based Person-Following Algorithm for Assistive Elderly-Care Quadruped Robots. [PDF]
Kurumbaparambil V +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
This work presents a state‐adaptive Koopman linear quadratic regulator framework for real‐time manipulation of a deformable swab tool in robotic environmental sampling. By combining Koopman linearization, tactile sensing, and centroid‐based force regulation, the system maintains stable contact forces and high coverage across flat and inclined surfaces.
Siavash Mahmoudi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ActionX: pre-training action experts with reinforcement learning for vision-language action models. [PDF]
Yi T, Yang Q, Chen E.
europepmc +1 more source

