Results 81 to 90 of about 426,295 (219)

Gonadotropin‐Inhibitory Hormone (GnIH) and Its Receptor GPR147 Mediates Acute Stress‐Induced Activation of the Locus Coeruleus‐SAM Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gonadotropin‐inhibitory hormone (GnIH, also known as RFamide‐related peptide‐3, RFRP‐3) is a hypothalamic neuropeptide that regulates vertebrate reproduction via its receptor GPR147. Although GnIH is known to mediate stress‐induced reproductive suppression, its role in broader stress responses remains unclear.
Jiani Zhang, Hongyu Zhu, Wenqi Wang, Bingqian Shen, Yuanyuan Xin, Xingxing Song, Xuanyi Lu, Lixuan Li, Siting Chen, Xiaochen Zhang, Jialing Zeng, Haodong Zheng, Jianlong Lao, Ke Peng, Yixian Wei, Jiaming Zheng, Chuanhuo Hu, Xiaoye Wang, Xun Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Prostate Cancer Early Warning with a Self‐Powered Wearable Biosensing Platform Integrated with Machine Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Current prostate cancer detection methods remain limited in non‐invasiveness and specificity, prompting interest in urinary biomarkers such as sarcosine. Here, we report a urine‐powered wearable platform for non‐invasive sarcosine detection as a proof‐of‐concept for decentralized early warning.
Jing Xu, Hanxiao Chen, Qichen Yuan, Liucun Yin, Yifang Tao, Hong Wang, Yuquan Xue, Delai Fu, Huan Pang, Tie Chong, Li Xue   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Constrained Constitutive Learning of Rate‐Limiting Timescales for Efficient Hydrogen‐Based Direct Reduction for Green Steel Making

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A conversion‐resolved constitutive framework is developed for the hydrogen‐based direct reduction of iron oxide pellets. Effective reaction and transport timescales are inferred directly from measured trajectories and mapped against operating conditions, pellet architecture, and composition. The analysis reveals how late‐stage transport control emerges
Anurag Bajpai, Barak Ratzker, Pasquale Cavaliere, Dierk Raabe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automating Chemical Reasoning in High‐Throughput Phase Identification With a Probabilistic, LLM‐Guided Framework

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autonomous laboratories can now synthesize materials faster than experts can interpret the resulting diffraction data. A probabilistic framework combines refinement‐fit metrics with large language model‐derived chemical reasoning to rank competing phase interpretations and flag those unsuitable for autonomous use.
Olympia Dartsi, Lauren N. Walters, Amalie E. Trewartha, Steven B. Torrisi, Amanda Volk, Liam Joyce, Gerbrand Ceder, Anubhav Jain   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation and Sodium Balance are Associated with Febrile Seizures: A Large Retrospective Case–Control Study of 600 Children

Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences
Background: Febrile seizures (FSs) are the most common convulsive events in childhood. Inflammatory and biochemical markers may reflect physiological susceptibility to seizures; however, evidence from large, well-characterized cohorts remains limited ...
Fırat Bedir
doaj   +1 more source

Development and Applications of a Magnetism‐Aware General‐Purpose Atomic Cluster Expansion Potential for the Fe‐O‐H Ternary System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hydrogen‐driven iron oxide reduction, water‐iron corrosion, and hydrogen embrittlement of metallic iron share the same Fe‐O‐H chemistry. A general‐purpose Atomic Cluster Expansion potential covers this chemistry across the full concentration range with explicit Ising‐like treatment of magnetism.
Baptiste Bienvenu, Mira Todorova, Jörg Neugebauer, Dierk Raabe, Matous Mrovec, Ralf Drautz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemically Constrained Multi‐Omics Integration Reveals Protein–Metabolite Dependencies Across Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ProMetNet introduces a biologically constrained deep learning framework for proteo‐metabolomic integration by embedding Reactome‐derived pathway topology into neural networks. It captures non‐linear molecular dependencies and pathway‐level metabolic reorganization, enabling interpretable discrimination.
Minghui Zhao, Na Zhou, Ruotong Liu, Xiaofei Li, Jian Li, Fuzhong Xue, Qingzhen Hou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk assessment of adverse drug reactions in elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases: Study on diagnostic accuracy

Heart Vessels and Transplantation
Objective: The aim of the study was to assess prognostic value and diagnostic accuracy of the universal and adapted GerontoNet ADR risk score in prediction of risk of adverse drugs reactions (ADRs) among hospitalized older adult (≥65 years old) patients
Ainura T. Sharaeva, Aida A. Zurdinova, Aida T. Satybaldieva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The CXCL5/CXCR2 Axis Attenuates Ferroptosis in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Through the Positive Feedback Loop Between PTGS2 Transcriptional Activation and Neutrophil Recruitment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The CXCL5/CXCR2 axis directly inhibits ferroptosis in ICC cells by activating the NF‐κB/PTGS2 pathway. Meanwhile, the CXCL5/CXCR2 axis recruits N2 TANs, and the activated PTGS2 promotes the secretion of TNF‐α from the recruited N2 TANs via the CCL2/CCL7/CCR2 pathway, thereby activating the NF‐κB/PTGS2 axis and forming a positive feedback loop, which ...
Chanqi Ye, Kefeng Lin, Shuyao Yang, Yan Zhang, Wenli Gao, Jiaqi Chen, Ying Dong, Rui Bai, Yang Tian, Minghao Wang, Zhijun Yuan, Yuxiao Ma, Yuqin He, Ruyin Chen, Wenguang Fu, Qi Jiang, Qiong Li, Jian Ruan   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source