Results 231 to 240 of about 287,298 (306)

Resource‐Aware Contrastive Scattering Meta‐Learning for Efficient Few‐Shot Acoustic Anomaly Detection

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This paper introduces a resource‐aware Contrastive Scattering Meta‐Learning (CSML) framework for acoustic anomaly detection. By leveraging training‐free wavelet scattering and metric‐based meta‐learning, the model achieves competitive performance with only 50 K learnable parameters—a 98% reduction compared to state‐of‐the‐art frameworks—enabling ...
Rami Zewail, Bassem Mokhtar
wiley   +1 more source

Confidence Measurement Metrics in Multimodal Large Language Models for Ultrasound-Based Radiology Cases: Comparative Evaluation Study of Self-Reported, Consistency-Based, and Hybrid Methods. [PDF]

J Med Internet Res
Han T, Shin J, Lee JH, Gu K.
europepmc   +1 more source

Gate‐Align‐SED: Semi‐Supervised Sound Event Detection via Adaptive Feature Gating and Cross‐Task Alignment in Situation Awareness

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Overview of the proposed Gate‐Align‐SED, including two stages of training: (1) Mean‐Teacher SSL Training; and (2) Enhancer Model Training. In complex real‐world environments such as disaster monitoring, effective sound event detection (SED) is often hindered by the presence of noise and limited labeled data.
Jieli Chen, Li‐Minn Ang, Chee Shen Lim, Kah Phooi Seng, Jeremy Smith   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relative apical sparing of left ventricular longitudinal strain for the diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. [PDF]

Open Heart
Ahmad O, Khan MI, Omer MH, Alzahrani T, Janjua M, Echahidi Z, Kharabsheh SM, Tournoux F, AlSergani H, Damy T, Lairez O, Vieira RJ, Mohty D.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The IL‐10/IL‐6 Ratio and the Risk Score: Two Cytokines‐Based Predictors for Malignancy‐Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Adults (M‐HLHa)

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The predictive value of cytokines (CK) for malignancy‐associated adult hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (M‐HLHa) remains uncertain. We evaluated a cytokine‐based Risk Score (RS) and the IL‐10/IL‐6 Ratio to predict M‐HLHa. Adult patients (n = 112) from the French HLH cohort (NCT02113917) with complete data for nine key HLH related CK measured
Coralie Bloch, Stephanie Chhun, Nanthara Sritharan, Marine Gil, Raphael Lhote, Marouane Boubaya, Olivier Lambotte, David Launay, Claire Larroche, Estibaliz Lazaro, Francois Liffermann, Marc Michel, Jean‐Marie Michot, Pierre Morel, Louis Terriou, Geoffrey Urbansk, Jean‐Francois Viallard, Morgane Cheminant, Felipe Suarez, Yves Lepelletier, Geneviève de Saint Basile, Olivier Hermine, the French HLH Study Group, Coralie Bloch, Jean Philippe Jais, Francois Liffermann, Pierre Morel, Morgane Cheminant, Felipe Suarez, Olivier Hermine, Fabrice Bonnet, Pascal Godemer, Damaj Gandhi, Olivier Fain, Olivier Lambotte, David Launay, Louis Terriou, Claire Larroche, Estibaliz Lazaro, Jean‐Francois Viallard, Francois Liffermann, Olivier Lortholary, Marc Michel, Jean‐Marie Michot, Pierre Morel, Frederic Pene, Antoinette Perlat, Geoffrey Urbanski   +47 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Laser Posterior Nasal Neurolysis for the Treatment of Chronic Rhinitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background To determine the safety and efficacy of laser ablation of the posterior nasal nerve (PNN) for the treatment of chronic rhinitis. Methods This study was a single‐center, prospective, single‐blinded, randomized sham‐controlled trial. Patients with a 24‐h reflective Total Nasal Symptom Score (rTNSS) ≧ 5, rhinorrhea ≧ 2, and congestion ≧
Jyun‐Yi Liao, En‐Ying Wang, Ying‐Shuo Hsu, Ming‐Shao Tsai, Cheng‐Jung Wu, Chia‐Hao Chang, Yi‐Li Hwang, Han‐Lo Teng, Jun‐Wei Hsieh, Chien‐Yu Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image-Based Deep Learning for Cataract Diagnosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. [PDF]

J Med Internet Res
Li R, Li H, Li C, Li S, Lei L, Tao D.
europepmc   +1 more source

Research progress on biomarkers of traumatic brain injury

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Traumatic brain injury: From primary insult to secondary neuroinflammation and degeneration. Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common disorder of the nervous system and has become a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, imposing a substantial burden on patients and their social circles. Its main symptoms include dyskinesia, language
Xuting Shen, Si Cheng, Shuyi Chen, Mengyue Wang, Tangying Li, Weicheng Xu, Yifan Zhang, Ping Yuan, Lei Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio as an indicator of idiopathic epilepsy in dogs. [PDF]

J Vet Intern Med
Wang J, Chae Y, Koo Y, Yun T, Kim H, Kang BT.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Alzheimer's Disease Co‐Pathology and Cognitive Impairment in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objectives Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) share neuropathological features, including tau, amyloid, and TDP‐43 pathology. This study investigated whether AD‐related pathological changes are associated with cognitive impairment ALS. Methods Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF total‐tau, phosphorylated‐tau, beta‐amyloid) and plasma
Elisabeth Kasper, Annaliis Lehto, Alexandra Jürs, Nina Nordmann, Oliver Peters, Julian Hellmann, Josef Priller, Eike Jakob Spruth, Gabor C. Petzold, Ina Voigt, Patrick Weydt, Sarah Bernsen, Elisabeth Dinter, Björn Falkenburger, René Günther, Emrah Düzel, Wenzel Glanz, Matthis Synofzik, Lukas Beichert, Annika Spottke, Michael Wagner, Frederic Brosseron, Matthias C. Schmid, Annett Halle, Jochen Herms, Anja Schneider, Stefan Teipel, Johannes Prudlo, Manuela Neumann, Andreas Hermann   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source