Results 71 to 80 of about 1,370 (272)

The signed Roman domatic number of a digraph

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2015
Let $D$ be a finite and simple digraph with vertex set $V(D)$.A {\em signed Roman dominating function} on the digraph $D$ isa function  $f:V (D)\longrightarrow \{-1, 1, 2\}$ such that$\sum_{u\in N^-[v]}f(u)\ge 1$ for every $v\in V(D)$, where $N^-[v ...
Seyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modern Roman Dominating Functions In Graphs

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
Let $G=(V(G), E(G))$ be any connected graph. A function $f:V(G) \to \{0,1,2,3\}$ is a modern Roman dominating function of $G$ if for each $v\in V(G)$ with $f(v)=0$, there exist $u,w \in N_G (v)$ such that $f(u)=2$ and $f(w)=3$; and for each $v\in V(G)$ with $f(v)=1$, there exists $u \in N_G (v)$ such that $f(u)=2$ or $f(w)=3$.
Sherihatha Ahamad   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

On the upper Bound of double Roman dominating function

open access: yes, 2019
A double Roman Dominating function on a graph $G$ is a function $ f:V\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ such that the following conditions hold. If $f(v)=0$, then vertex $v$ must have at least two neighbors in $V_2$ or one neighbor in $V_3$ and if $f(v)=1$, then vertex $v$ must have at least one neighbor in $V_2\bigcup V_3$.
Teimourzadeh, Atieh, Mojdeh, Doost Ali
openaire   +2 more sources

On The Total Roman Domination in Trees

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
A total Roman dominating function on a graph G is a function f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} satisfying the following conditions: (i) every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v) = 2 and (ii) the subgraph of G induced by ...
Amjadi Jafar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triple Roman domination subdivision number in graphs [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 2022
For a graph $G=(V, E)$, a triple Roman domination function is a function $f: V(G)\longrightarrow\{0, 1, 2, 3, 4\}$ having the property that for any vertex $v\in V(G)$, if $f(v)
Jafar Amjadi, Hakimeh Sadeghi
doaj  

Roman domination in graphs

open access: yes, 2003
A Roman dominating function on a graph G=(V,E) is a function f:V→{0,1,2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u)=0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v)=2.
Paul A Dreyer   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Signed Total Roman Edge Domination In Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
Let G = (V,E) be a simple graph with vertex set V and edge set E. A signed total Roman edge dominating function of G is a function f : Ʃ → {−1, 1, 2} satisfying the conditions that (i) Ʃe′∈N(e) f(e′) ≥ 1 for each e ∈ E, where N(e) is the open ...
Asgharsharghi Leila   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting paravertebral muscles in European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and European brown hares (Lepus europaeus) (Leporidae; Lagomorpha)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Domesticated European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) have long been chosen as laboratory model organisms. Despite this, there has been no definitive study of the vertebral musculature of wild rabbits. Relevant descriptions of well‐studied veterinary model mammals (such as dogs) are generally applicable, but not appropriate for a species ...
Nuttakorn Taewcharoen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Double Roman Domination

open access: yes, 2016
For a graph G=(V,E), a double Roman dominating function is a function f:V→{0,1,2,3} having the property that if f(v)=0, then vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor with f(w)=3, and if f(v)=1, then vertex v must have ...
Haynes, Teresa W.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

T. rex cognition was T. rex‐like—A critical outlook on diverging views of the neurocognitive evolution in dinosaurs

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract A recent debate has emerged between Caspar et al. (2024) and Herculano‐Houzel (2023) on inferring extinct dinosaur cognition by estimating brain neuron counts. While thought‐provoking, the discussion largely overlooks the function of cognition, as well as partly neglects the difficulties involved in estimating neuron numbers, which according ...
Thomas Rejsenhus Jensen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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