Northern wild-rice (manoomin) is limited by a warm lake and the co-occurrence of native and non-native aquatic plants in Northern Michigan, USA. [PDF]
Lishawa SC +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
A Q‐Learning Algorithm to Solve the Two‐Player Zero‐Sum Game Problem for Nonlinear Systems
A Q‐learning algorithm to solve the two‐player zero‐sum game problem for nonlinear systems. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the two‐player zero‐sum game problem, which is a bounded L2$$ {L}_2 $$‐gain robust control problem. Finding an analytical solution to the complex Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Issacs (HJI) equation is a challenging task.
Afreen Islam +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Synergistic application of taurine and spermidine enhances wheat tolerance to neodymium stress through redox homeostasis, metabolic adjustment, and nutrient regulation. [PDF]
Iqbal R +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
This article proposes a convergent adaptive observer for a damped wave PDE and an infinite‐dimensional ODE coupled in cascade using sampled‐in‐space ODE state measurements. The proposed observer estimates the distributed states of the PDE and ODE along with unknown PDE parameters and spatial input.
Zehor Belkhatir +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Research on maize growth simulation and organ morphology co-modeling driven by multimodal data fusion. [PDF]
Zhenghui Z +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Biogenic gold nanoparticles conjugated with rhizobacteria enhance tomato growth and suppress pathogen infection. [PDF]
Dashti NH, Ali N, Raju AI.
europepmc +1 more source
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Dissecting the Phenotypic Regulation Characteristics of Lodging Resistance in Dry Direct Seeding Rice: Insights from Stem Mechanics and Structural Traits. [PDF]
Tang Z +8 more
europepmc +1 more source

