Results 11 to 20 of about 596,386 (281)

Bare Root Liner Production Can Alter Tree Root Architecture [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Environmental Horticulture, 2009
Abstract Typical nursery production practices, such as root pruning and transplanting, can alter tree root architecture and contribute to root systems that are too deep. In a study of field-grown liner production, root architecture was examined at each stage of the production process, from first year seedlings or rooted cuttings, through 4 to 5
Angela Hewitt, Gary Watson
openaire   +1 more source

Bounds for the general sum-connectivity index of composite graphs

open access: yesJournal of Inequalities and Applications, 2017
The general sum-connectivity index is a molecular descriptor defined as χ α ( X ) = ∑ x y ∈ E ( X ) ( d X ( x ) + d X ( y ) ) α $\chi_{\alpha}(X)=\sum_{xy\in E(X)}(d_{X}(x)+d_{X}(y))^{\alpha}$ , where d X ( x ) $d_{X}(x)$ denotes the degree of a vertex x
Shehnaz Akhter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Additively Weighted Harary Index of Some Composite Graphs

open access: yesMathematics, 2017
The Harary index is defined as the sum of reciprocals of distances between all pairs of vertices of a connected graph. The additively weighted Harary index H A ( G ) is a modification of the Harary index in which the contributions of vertex ...
Behrooz Khosravi, Elnaz Ramezani
doaj   +1 more source

Pluralismo giuridico e pratica giuridica indigena: il caso dei Guaranì del Chaco Boliviano

open access: yesEtnoAntropologia, 2017
This article ethnographically explores the form and the content of juridical practices of Guarani people living in the Capitanías of Charagua Norte and Alto Isoso, Bolivia. Starting from the Bolivian legal pluralism main field and through the analysis of
Francesca Scionti
doaj   +7 more sources

On Metric Dimensions of Symmetric Graphs Obtained by Rooted Product

open access: yesMathematics, 2018
Let G = (V, E) be a connected graph and d(x, y) be the distance between the vertices x and y in G. A set of vertices W resolves a graph G if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in W.
Shahid Imran   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Sackin’s original proposal: the variance of the leaves’ depths as a phylogenetic balance index

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2020
Background The Sackin index S of a rooted phylogenetic tree, defined as the sum of its leaves’ depths, is one of the most popular balance indices in phylogenetics, and Sackin’s paper (Syst Zool 21:225–6, 1972) is usually cited as the source for this ...
Tomás M. Coronado   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Root Architecture and Plant Productivity [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 1995
Water and nutrient availability limit plant growth in a11 but a very few natural ecosystems. They limit yield in most agricultural ecosystems, and in the United States and other industrialized nations, intensive irrigation and fertilization have generated serious environmental problems.
openaire   +2 more sources

Combinatorial Hopf algebras from renormalization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In this paper we describe the right-sided combinatorial Hopf structure of three Hopf algebras appearing in the context of renormalization in quantum field theory: the non-commutative version of the Fa\`a di Bruno Hopf algebra, the non-commutative version
Alessandra Frabetti   +15 more
core   +9 more sources

The Graphs Whose Permanental Polynomials Are Symmetric

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
The permanental polynomial π(G,x)=∑i=0nbixn−i$\pi (G,x) = \sum\nolimits_{i = 0}^n {b_i x^{n - i} }$ of a graph G is symmetric if bi = bn−i for each i. In this paper, we characterize the graphs with symmetric permanental polynomials.
Li Wei
doaj   +1 more source

Computing Certain Topological Indices of the Line Graphs of Subdivision Graphs of Some Rooted Product Graphs

open access: yesMathematics, 2019
In this work, we study the degree-based topological invariants, and the general sum-connectivity, A B C 4 , G A 5 , general Zagreb, G A , generalized Randić, and A B C indices of the line graphs of some rooted product ...
Adnan Aslam   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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