Results 121 to 130 of about 2,089 (183)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable Solid‐Electrolyte Interfaces for Efficient and Selective Electrochemical Hydrogenations

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Poly(ionic liquid) binders are shown to actively control the electrode microenvironment, strongly enhancing electrochemical hydrogenation compared to traditional binders. The work redefines the binder as an active component of catalytic electrode design, reshaping local potential gradients and interfacial ion distribution to modulate adsorbed H ...
Anastasios Orestis Grammenos   +9 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Cteno‐Bot: An Untethered Metachronally Swimming Robot With Magnetoactive Propulsors

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
We present Cteno‐bot, an untethered ctenophore‐inspired robot which swims using metachronally coordinated appendages. A single mechanism controls up to 216 magnetoactive propulsors via a dynamically varying magnetic field. We show that the swimming speed of the robot can be increased without a corresponding increase in power requirement, simply by ...
David J. Peterman, Margaret L. Byron
wiley   +1 more source

Color‐Pure Organic Luminophores: Characteristics, Definitions, Physical Basis and Fundamental Design Principles

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Color‐pure all‐organic emitters, i.e., with narrow spectral characteristics, are intensively studied for high‐definition organic LEDs and multi‐color bioimaging. In order to guide targeted materials design, this educative review discusses spectral characteristics, proper definitions and units, and the physical basis of spectral broadening, to distill ...
Johannes Gierschner   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Scene‐Customized Learning for Multi‐Depth 3D Phase‐Only Hologram Generation

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
 Scene‐customized geometric modeling constructs GM‐4K, a controllable 4K RGB‐D dataset for learning‐based multi‐depth hologram generation. By tuning intensity spectra and depth‐region sampling, the dataset reveals how training‐data statistics affect phase‐only hologram encoding and supports a spectral test framework for evaluating model generalization ...
Yanan Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Image Guidance in Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Accurate electrode placement and individual stimulation parameters influence the outcomes of subthalamic deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Neuroimaging‐based models can help evaluate how electrode placement impacts improvement, aiming to reduce the burden of programming.
Patricia Zvarova   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

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