Results 231 to 240 of about 1,235,954 (283)

Prospects of Electric Field Control in Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junctions and Emerging 2D Spintronics for Ultralow Energy Memory and Logic Devices

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electric control of magnetic tunnel junctions offers a path to drastically reduce the energy requirements of the device. Electric field control of magnetization can be realized in a multitude of ways. These mechanisms can be integrated into existing spintronic devices to further reduce the operational energy.
Will Echtenkamp, Brahmdutta Dixit, Yifei Yang, Deyuan Lyu, Thomas Peterson, Qi Jia, Yu‐Chia Chen, Jian‐Ping Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defect‐Free Block Copolymer‐Based Distributed Bragg Reflector for Optimized Light Harvesting in BiVO4 Photoanodes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A solution‐processed distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) film, integrated via block copolymer (BCP) self‐assembly, enhances photon recycling in BiVO4 photoanodes for improved photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance. By tuning lamellar structures using lactic acid and cross‐linking density, the DBR film optimally shifts working wavelengths, boosting ...
Shangxian Ding, Tae‐Kyung Liu, Seungjae Lee, Junsu Kim, Yuan Lu, Jung Hwan Lee, Won Jun Kang, Jung Kyu Kim, Woo‐Dong Jang, Seungyun Jo, Jong Hyeok Park, Du Yeol Ryu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composition and Resulting Band Alignment at the TiO2/InP Heterointerface: A Fundamental Study Combining Photoemission Spectroscopy and Theory

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The chemical composition and band alignment are systematically investigated at the TiO2/InP heterointerface. Thin TiO2 films are deposited by ALD on atomically ordered, P‐terminated p‐InP(100). By combining UPS, XPS, and ab initio molecular dynamics, the atomistic structure and electronic alignment are revealed.
Mohammad Amin Zare Pour, Muhammad Nawaz Qaisrani, Christian Höhn, Johannes Laurenz Wolf, Negin Mogharehabed, Jennifer Velazquez Rojas, Wolfram Jaegermann, Erich Runge, Roel van de Krol, Thomas Hannappel, Christian Dreßler, Agnieszka Paszuk   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Membrane for Non‐Aqueous Electrochemical Flow Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Sulfonated fixed charge functionalization is increased to improve the conductivity of a cation exchange membrane in a non‐aqueous electrochemical cell. Based on ex situ analyses, the material achieved the highest selectivity for this type of system to date.
Charles R. Leroux, Geoffrey M. Geise, Gary M. Koenig Jr   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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ROUGH FUZZY SETS AND FUZZY ROUGH SETS*

International Journal of General Systems, 1990
The notion of a rough set introduced by Pawlak has often been compared to that of a fuzzy set, sometimes with a view to prove that one is more general, or, more useful than the other. In this paper we argue that both notions aim to different purposes.
Dubois, Didier, Prade, Henri
openaire   +3 more sources

Rough sets

Communications of the ACM, 1995
Rough set theory, introduced by Zdzislaw Pawlak in the early 1980s [11, 12], is a new mathematical tool to deal with vagueness and uncertainty. This approach seems to be of fundamental importance to artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive sciences, especially in the areas of machine learning, knowledge acquisition, decision analysis, knowledge ...
Pawlak, Zdzisław, Grzymała-Busse, Jerzy W., Słowiński, Roman, Ziarko, Wojciech   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Fuzzy rough sets

Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1992
The authors introduce the concept of a fuzzy rough set by fuzzifying rough sets. They show some easy properties of fuzzy rough sets.
Saptarshi Majumdar, S. Nanda
openaire   +3 more sources

Rough sets theory [PDF]

Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 1999
Abstract The basic concepts of the rough set theory are introduced and adequately illustrated. An example of the rough set theory application to the QSAR classification problem is presented. Numerous earlier applications of rough set theory to the various scientific domains suggest that it also can be a useful tool for the analysis of inexact ...
Walczak, Beata, Massart, Desire
openaire   +2 more sources