Results 121 to 130 of about 996,481 (256)

Longitudinal MRI studies of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review

open access: yesPsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
We reviewed longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies exploring the brain development of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Specifically, we conducted a systematic review of papers published until 9 September 2025 in English on pediatric patients with ADHD.
Ayaka Ishii‐Takahashi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretable Transformer Models for rs-fMRI Epilepsy Classification and Biomarker Discovery

open access: yes
Abstract Background Automated interpretation of resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) for epilepsy diagnosis remains a challenge. We developed a regularized transformer that models parcel-wise spatial patterns and long-range temporal dynamics to classify epilepsy and generate interpretable, network-level ...
Andrew Jeyabose   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Coupling between global brain blood oxygen level‐dependent activity and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in young endurance athletes

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contributes to brain waste clearance through its coupling with cerebral haemodynamics. Aerobic exercise promotes brain health, but its influence on brain waste clearance remains unclear. This study examined the coupling between CSF and cerebral haemodynamics in endurance athletes. Fifteen young male endurance athletes
Daisuke Hoshi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suppression of Oscillation and Ghosting in RF‐Spoiled Gradient‐Echo‐Based Dynamic Imaging

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 5, Page 2177-2187, November 2026.
ABSTRACT PurposeThis study aims to address the suppression of oscillation and ghosting appearing in RF‐spoiled gradient‐echo‐based dynamic imaging, which is caused by the pseudo‐steady state (PSS) of magnetization. Theory and MethodsWe extended the concept of the previous RF phase‐cycle‐adapted averaging method to RF‐spoiled gradient‐echo‐based cine ...
Jae‐Youn Keum, Jang‐Yeon Park
wiley   +1 more source

Outcomes reported in interventional studies for mild cognitive impairment: a scoping umbrella review to inform core outcome set development

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract There is currently no consensus on the most important treatment outcomes in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). As part of developing a core outcome set for MCI, we conducted a pragmatic scoping umbrella review to summarize outcomes reported in previous studies.
Victoria Grace Gabb   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Neurovascular Coupling Dynamics During Dobutamine‐Induced Acute Stress

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Neurovascular coupling (NVC) is essential for regulating brain metabolism and energy supply and may be altered under acute stress. This study aimed to investigate how acute stress induced by dobutamine affects NVC. Materials and methods This study enrolled 38 healthy participants undergoing a resting‐state fMRI scan and an arterial ...
Rui Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Resources for the Screening of Titles and Abstracts in Systematic Reviews: A Scoping Review

open access: yesCochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods, Volume 4, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of technology enabling machines to emulate complex human skills; it can also entail problem‐solving using bioinspired methods. It is used for automating systematic literature reviews (SLR), that is, defining a clinical question, locating relevant literature, preliminary screening, study ...
Ana M. Barragán   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Review on the Role of Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Predicting Post-Stroke Motor and Sensory Outcomes

open access: yesNeurology International
Stroke is a major leading cause of chronic disability, often affecting patients’ motor and sensory functions. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is the most commonly used method of functional neuroimaging, and it allows for the non-invasive ...
Foteini Christidi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Modulates Hierarchical Functional Network Organization in Post‐Stroke Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
Bilateral DLPFC dual‐tDCS significantly promotes cognitive recovery by modulating the rs‐fMRI hierarchical organization of functional brain networks, ranging from regional synchrony, distant regions connectivity and global network topological integration.
Yao Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The merit of group-level analyses in TMS targeting: group-based task-driven TMS coil positioning can outperform individual approaches - evidence from resting-state-, diffusion-, and functional-MR

open access: yesNeuroImage
Individualized TMS coil positioning enhances the precision of targeting a specific brain region. The gold standard method for this is individual task based fMRI guided TMS.
Ting Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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