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Rubella is associated with an 80% risk of congenital abnormalities if acquired in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Reinfection in early pregnancy presents a much smaller risk. Prenatal diagnosis may be useful to assess the risk to the fetus. Congenital rubella is a progressive disease and some abnormalities will not be present at birth.
Cynthia Christy
openalex +3 more sources
A Review on Rubella Vaccine: Iran (1975-2019) [PDF]
The first Attenuated rubella vaccine was developed by Parkman and Meyer in 1966. Ten years later in the 1975s, the rubella vaccine was developed in Razi Vaccine and serum research institute) RVSRI).
A Shafayi, A Mohammadi
doaj +1 more source
Incidence of Typhoid Fever and the Validity of the Widal Test in Some Districts in Iraq [PDF]
Background: Typhoid fever is a serious infectious disease. In Iraq, the disease has a public health burden because it’s endemicity and there is an overestimation of the cases because the diagnosis almost depends on the Widal test.
Mousa A. Shubbar, Shakir M. Zighar
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Changes in the Epidemiology of Rubella: The Influence of Vaccine-Introducing Methods and COVID-19
Rubella is an infectious disease caused by the rubella virus. Congenital rubella syndrome is a risk for all newborns if pregnant women are infected with rubella, raising an important public health issue.
Naruhito Otani +6 more
doaj +1 more source
This study aimed to evaluate the implementation and impact of rubella-containing vaccine (RCV) by describing the rubella epidemiology and seroepidemiology in Hangzhou.
Jun Wang +10 more
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Background Women who are susceptible to rubella are advised to vaccinate against rubella to prevent infection in future pregnancies, and thus avert the risk of congenital rubella syndrome in their unborn child. Rubella outbreaks periodically occur in the
Anne C. de Munter +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: The infection of rubella in pregnancy is worrisome due to the fact that it causes miscarriages, congenital defects, and Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS).
Irfana Rasool +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Rubella remains an important pathogen worldwide, with roughly 100,000 cases of congenital rubella syndrome estimated to occur every year. Rubella-containing vaccine is highly effective and safe and, as a result, endemic rubella transmission has been interrupted in the Americas since 2009.
Nathaniel, Lambert +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Measles in Italy: Viral strains and crossing borders
In 2017, Italy experienced one of the largest outbreaks of measles in recent years, with 5404 notified cases and 4347 confirmed cases. A further 2029 cases were notified during the first 6 months of 2018, and 1516 of them were laboratory-confirmed.
Fabio Magurano +5 more
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A Case of Rubella Caused by Rubella Vaccination
We present an extremely rare case of rubella that developed after rubella vaccine administration. A 54-year-old man complained of back and neck pain for some days.
Momoka Kamada, Tsuneaki Kenzaka
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