Results 61 to 70 of about 1,153,730 (220)

Epigenetic and Metabolic Changes That Drive Trained Immunity in Response to Microbes and Vaccines

Immunology, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how microbial products, vaccines and microbial metabolites activate pattern‐recognition receptor signalling, inducing metabolic rewiring and epigenetic remodelling. These changes establish long‐lasting trained immunity through the functional reprogramming of haematopoietic progenitors and innate immune cells, thereby
Desalegn Abebaw, Aytenew Atnaf, Bantayehu Addis Tegegne, Abebe Fenta, Bantegzie Selabat, Temesgen Baylie, Yonatan Kindie, Zigale Hibstu Teffera, Mekuriaw Belayneh, Mohammed Jemal, Adane Adugna   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemiology of rubella virus cases in the pre-vaccination era of Ethiopia, 2009–2015

BMC Public Health, 2016
Background Rubella is a common mild rash illness caused by rubella virus. The majority of infections occur in children and young adults. The infection is the cause of a serious birth defect known as Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) when a woman acquires
Mekonen Getahun, Berhane Beyene, Kathleen Gallagher, Ayesheshem Ademe, Birke Teshome, Mesfin Tefera, Anjelo Asha, Aklog Afework, Esete Assefa, Yoseph HaileMariam, Yonas HaileGiorgis, Hiwot Ketema, Dejenie Shiferaw, Ayenachew Bekele, Daddi Jima, Amha Kebede   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reported Factors Associated With Hearing Loss in Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Scoping Review of the Evidence and Its Limitations

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Hearing loss (HL) is far more common in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) graduates than in well‐baby populations. Although many broadly defined ‘risk factors’ have been reported, their causal relevance remains unclear. Objectives We conducted a scoping review to synthesise reported factors for HL among NICU and special care ...
Jinzi Bai, Preethi Chandrasekaran, Daisy Shepherd, Melissa Wake, Valerie Sung, Jing Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vaccine-associated Rubella – a report of two cases and a review of the literature

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2021
We report the clinical characteristics of two adult patients, presenting with a typical erythematous rash consistent with rubella disease after MMR vaccination. Both patients had an uncomplicated clinical course and recovered uneventfully.
Sean Wei Xiang Ong, Shawn Vasoo, Sapna P. Sadarangani, Lin Cui, Kalisvar Marimuthu, Poh Lian Lim, Jing Wen Kong, Judith Chui Ching Wong, Kim Yoong Puong, Kwai Peng Chan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Persistent Immune Thrombocytopenia as a Post‐Acute Sequelae of COVID‐19: A Case Report

Public Health Challenges, Volume 5, Issue 4, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a recognized hematologic complication associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), but its persistence years after acute infection remains uncommon. We present a case of a 52‐year‐old male who was diagnosed with COVID‐19 in June 2020. Following recovery from the acute illness, he had persistent fatigue,
Riazullah, Hakim Ullah Wazir, Aafeen Mujeeb, Hamid Ahmad, Hameed Ur Rehman, Inibehe Ime Okon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitivity of a Novel Lizard-Derived Cell Line (Z1) to Measles, Rubella and Respiratory Syncytial Viruses. [PDF]

Archives of Razi Institute
This study aimed to investigate the sensitivity of the Z1 cell line to Measles, Rubella and Respiratory Syncytial Viruses, and to follow up on the formation of subsequent cytopathic effects for evaluating the potential of the Z1 cell line as a suitable ...
Mohammad kazem Shahkarami, Mohsen Lotfi, Vahid Salimi, Mohammad Mehdi Namavari, Sina Soleimani, Ali Reza Yousefi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection (COVID‐19) Associated With Congenital Anomalies? A Population Study of Congenital Anomaly Surveillance Data and Maternal SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection in Wales

Birth Defects Research, Volume 118, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Objectives Explore the relationship between maternal SARS‐CoV‐2 infection and congenital anomalies in Wales. Study Design Mixed observational epidemiological cross‐sectional and cohort. Methods Congenital anomaly prevalence data were provided by the Congenital Anomaly Register and Information Service. Two comparisons were made using these data:
Samantha Rose Fisher, Robert Maddison‐Jarvis, Penelope Cresswell‐Jones, David Tucker, Llion Davies   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Humoral and cellular immunity to measles and rubella virus antigens in healthy subjects

Инфекция и иммунитет, 2019
An issue of eradicating measles and rubella virus-induced infections currently remains unresolved, despite existing effective methods for specific prophylaxis and WHO’s commitment to a mass vaccination policy. While improving epidemic situation, analysis
M. A. Smerdova, A. P. Toptygina, Yu. Yu. Andreev, S. V. Sennikova, A. Yu. Zetkin, T. G. Klykova, S. I. Belyakov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple Sclerosis and Viruses: « Liaisons Dangereuses »

Reviews in Medical Virology, Volume 36, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex, multifactorial neurodegenerative disease with an aetiology that is still partially elusive. Several risk factors are associated with MS development including genetic predisposition and various environmental stressors; however, recently, viral infections have gained significant attention as a crucial ...
Samanta Plavina, Daniela Malakovska, Jolanta Kalnina, Ilva Trapina, Elina Leonova, Mohammed Habib, Susanne Schifmann, Jegors Paramonovs, Nikolajs Sjakste, Yegor Vassetzky, Emmanuel Drouet, Natalia Paramonova   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thymic hypoplasia due to congenital rubella

, 1974
Two cases of rubella embryopathy are presented. In both, hypoplasia of the thymus and of the thymus-dependent lymphoid tissue was conspicuous. Vascular lesions identical with those described in the congenital rubella syndrome were present in the thymic ...
Fortes, Terezinha G. O., Garcia, Aparecida Gomes Pinto, Olinto, Fernando   +2 more
core   +1 more source