Results 171 to 180 of about 39,910 (209)
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1997
Cash shortages were a persistent and recurrent phenomenon in many of the economies of the former Soviet Union during the two-year period after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. These were largely, but not exclusively, shortages of ruble bank notes and were coincident with a period of rapid commodity price increases. The shortages exacerbated
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Cash shortages were a persistent and recurrent phenomenon in many of the economies of the former Soviet Union during the two-year period after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. These were largely, but not exclusively, shortages of ruble bank notes and were coincident with a period of rapid commodity price increases. The shortages exacerbated
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Problems in Economics, 1984
In the history of our economic science and practice there are clearly discernible periods in which preference has been given to indicators of one kind or another. In some instances physical indicators have been emphasized, and the management of the economy has been based on them and on administrative methods.
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In the history of our economic science and practice there are clearly discernible periods in which preference has been given to indicators of one kind or another. In some instances physical indicators have been emphasized, and the management of the economy has been based on them and on administrative methods.
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CRYPTOCURRENCY RUBLE AND CUSTOMS CURRENCY REGULATION
Economic Science and Humanities, 2022The article outlines the essence of cryptocurrency and token as the most common digital currency. Arguments are given for the inevitability of the appearance of a state digital currency and the importance of legal regulation of a new form of money, as well as changes in the activities of customs services, is noted.
N.P. Barynkina +2 more
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PERESTROIKA AND RUBLE CONVERTIBILITY [PDF]
Cato Journal, 1991 This paper examines the role of money in market and centrally planned economies. It then proposes a program and sequence of institutional, macroeconomic and monetary reform aimed at achieving a stable transition. An egalitarian redistribution of the state's custodial assets to its citizens is viewed as an necessary prelude to the introdcution of market
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Where Is the Ruble "Floating"?
Problems of Economic Transition, 2000A unique regimen for the management of monetary liquidity, reminiscent of the system called a "currency board,"1 has been taking shape in Russia since the beginning of 1999: changes in the money supply have come to be determined chiefly by the foreign currency buying (and selling) operations of the Central Bank.2 Under these conditions, the correlation
S. Pukhov +3 more
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2008
For this book a distinguished team of economists and historians—R. W. Davies, Paul R. Gregory, Andrei Markevich, Mikhail Mukhin, Andrei Sokolov, and Mark Harrison—scoured formerly closed Soviet archives to discover how Stalin used rubles to make guns.
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For this book a distinguished team of economists and historians—R. W. Davies, Paul R. Gregory, Andrei Markevich, Mikhail Mukhin, Andrei Sokolov, and Mark Harrison—scoured formerly closed Soviet archives to discover how Stalin used rubles to make guns.
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Education and Science without Limits Fundamental and Applied Researches, 2023
Digital ruble is one of the most ambitious and promising projects in the field of digi-tal currencies, which can bring many benefits to Russia and its citizens, but at the same time it is fraught with danger. The article is devoted to the risks that citizens face due to introduc-tion of digital rubles into circulation.
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Digital ruble is one of the most ambitious and promising projects in the field of digi-tal currencies, which can bring many benefits to Russia and its citizens, but at the same time it is fraught with danger. The article is devoted to the risks that citizens face due to introduc-tion of digital rubles into circulation.
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The Ruble and Russian Autocracy
Current History, 2023In Russia, attempts at liberalizing state finances have long run up against the autocratic desire for control of the money supply.
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1988
The most remarkable change between the fifth and sixth editions of this book has been the collapse of ‘The Evil Empire.’ The Berlin Wall has disappeared, East Europe has been rechristened Central Europe, and the USSR — the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics — is no more, replaced by the CIR — the Committee of Independent Republics.
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The most remarkable change between the fifth and sixth editions of this book has been the collapse of ‘The Evil Empire.’ The Berlin Wall has disappeared, East Europe has been rechristened Central Europe, and the USSR — the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics — is no more, replaced by the CIR — the Committee of Independent Republics.
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Clash of superpowers: Dollar vs Ruble
International Journal of Science and Research ArchiveThis study investigates the economic contest between the U.S. dollar and Russia’s digital ruble, set against the historical rise and fall of global powers [1]. Since the 1944 Bretton Woods Agreement, the dollar has dominated as the world’s reserve currency, bolstered by U.S. economic might, the petrodollar system, and geopolitical influence [4].
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