Results 131 to 140 of about 18,126 (284)

The Faraday Scalpel: Electrochemical Nerve Lesioning Mechanisms Studied in Invertebrate Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Direct‐current produces nerve lesioning through discrete electrochemical reactions. Using hypoxia‐sensitive locust nerves and hypoxia‐tolerant leech nerves, we map three injury pathways: cathodic oxygen reduction, cathodic alkalization, and anodic chloride oxidation. These findings establish electrochemical lesioning—the “Faraday Scalpel”—as a precise,
Petra Ondráčková, Jan Švec, Marie Jakešová, Jiří Ehlich, Imrich Gablech, Eric Daniel Głowacki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ML Workflows for Screening Degradation‐Relevant Properties of Forever Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The environmental persistence of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) necessitates efficient remediation strategies. This study presents physics‐informed machine learning workflows that accurately predict critical degradation properties, including bond dissociation energies and polarizability.
Pranoy Ray, Andrew R. Castillo, Manoj Kolel‐Veetil, Surya R. Kalidindi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Politicas de dividendos y probabilidad de ruina [PDF]

In this paper we introduce different kinds of dividend barriers in the classical model ruin theory. We study the influence of barrier strategy on ruin probability.
Antonio Alegre Escolano, M. Mercedes Claramunt Bielsa, Maite Teresa Marmol Jimenez   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Physical Field Modulated P‐Bit Device Based on VO2 Thin Film

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We have proposed a VO2‐based P‐bit device where synergistic multi‐physical field modulation enables real‐time tunability of randomness. Besides introducing a new phase‐change material‐based device approach for high‐performance P‐bits, this study also demonstrates a synergistic multi‐physical field modulation strategy that opens new opportunities for ...
Bowen Sun, Jianjun Li, Ting Zhou, Jinglin Zhu, Meiling Liu, Zhihan Lin, Chang Wang, Chengyu Li, Yingxue Chen, Xiaokun Huo, Chongwen Zou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Annealing‐Induced Plasticity and Strengthening in Metallic Glasses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work challenges the dogma that annealing inevitably embrittles metallic glasses. We demonstrate that sub‐Tg annealing, guided by positive mixing enthalpy and constrained kinetics, can drive a self‐organized compositional fluctuation that creates an interface‐free heterogeneous structure.
Yingjie Zhang, Jinyue Wang, Leqing Liu, Yuan Wu, Yi‐huan Cao, Jiqi Yu, Zhen Tian, Zhichao Lu, Fengshou Li, Qiang Chen, Guosheng Zhang, Laiquan Shen, Yong Yu, Hui Wang, Suihe Jiang, Xiaobin Zhang, Xiongjun Liu, Zhaoping Lu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tb3+‐Doped Glass‐Ceramic Scintillating Plates and Fibers for X‐Ray Imaging and Flexible Detection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A Tb3+‐doped glass‐ceramic scintillator, with controlled Ba2GdF7 nanocrystal precipitation, was developed through a rational design strategy guided by phase diagrams and molecular dynamics simulations. The obtained material exhibits a high light yield of 41 800 photons/MeV (418%/BGO), a spatial resolution of 25.3 lp/mm, and exceptional thermal ...
Songxuan Liu, Ping Zhang, Panpan Li, Yao Ji, Zhiguo Xia, Weichao Wang, Qinyuan Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic Thin‐Film Transistors for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Organic thin‐film transistors (OTFTs) are reviewed for neuromorphic computing applications, highlighting their power‐efficient, and biological time‐scale operation. This article surveys OFET and OECT devices, compares them with memristors and CMOS, analyzes how fabrication parameters shape spike‐based metrics, proposes standardized characterization ...
Luke McCarthy, Mohan V. Jacob, Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moonshots, investment booms, and selection bias in the transmission of cultural traits. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2021
Hirshleifer D, Plotkin JB.
europepmc   +1 more source

Emergent Spin Fluctuation and Structural Metastability in Self‐Intercalated Cr1+xTe2${\rm Cr}_{1+x}{\rm Te}_2$ Compounds

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Metastable superstructure and emergent spin fluctuation in self‐intercalated Cr1+xTe2${\rm Cr}_{1+x}{\rm Te}_2$ ABSTRACT Intercalated van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials host unique magnetic properties due to the interplay of competing interlayer and intralayer exchange couplings, which depend on the intercalant concentration within the van der ...
Clayton Conner, Ali Sarikhani, Theo Volz, Mathew Pollard, Mitchel Vaninger, Xiaoqing He, Steven Kelley, Jacob Cook, Avinash Sah, John Clark, Hunter Lucker, Cheng Zhang, Paul Miceli, Yew San Hor, Xiaoqian Zhang, Guang Bian   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Memory and Device Technologies for Hardware‐Accelerated Model Training and Inference

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This review investigates the suitability of various emerging memory technologies as compute‐in‐memory hardware for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Distinct requirements for training‐ and inference‐centric computing are discussed, spanning device physics, materials, and system integration.
Yoonho Cho, Dae‐won Kim, Yujin Kim, Jung‐Heum Na, Yuwon Jeong, Dong‐Yeop Lee, Shinhyun Choi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source