Results 71 to 80 of about 1,561,065 (313)

Two-dimensional ruin probability for subexponential claim size [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We analyse the asymptotics of ruin probabilities of two insurance companies (or two branches of the same company) that divide between them both claims and premia in some specified proportions when the initial reserves of both companies tend to infinity ...
S. Foss   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Photoactivation of NV Centers in Diamond via Continuous Wave Laser Illumination of Shallow As‐Implanted Nitrogen

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates an alternative method of creating charge‐stable negatively charged nitrogen vacancy (NV−) centers close to the diamond surface without high‐temperature annealing. By illuminating nitrogen‐implanted regions with a continuous‐wave 405 nm laser, NV− centers are induced, exhibiting electron spin coherence properties suitable for ...
Jens Fuhrmann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonparametric Estimation of the Probability of Ruin [PDF]

open access: yesASTIN Bulletin, 1986
AbstractThe finite and infinite horizon time probability of ruin are important parameters in the study of actuarial risk theory. This paper introduces procedures for directly estimating these key parameters from a random sample of observations without assumptions as to the parametric form of the distribution from which the observations arise.
openaire   +1 more source

Dependent Discrete Risk Processes - Calculation of the Probability of Ruin

open access: yesOperations Research and Decisions, 2010
This paper is devoted to discrete processes of dependent risks. The random variables describing the time between claims can be dependent in such processes, unlike under the classical approach.
Stanisław Heilpern
doaj  

Fast Neutron Detector Based on Hybrid 2D Perovskite Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents the direct detection of fast neutrons using flexible hybrid 2D perovskite (PEA2PbBr4) thin‐film detectors. Thanks to their high low‐Z elements content and good charge transport, these materials enable efficient neutron detection. The thin film configuration allowed the operation at low voltage, and offer scalability, flexibility, and
Ilaria Fratelli   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Double Cross‐Linked Hydrogel for Intra‐articular Injection as Modality for Macrophages Metabolic Reprogramming and Therapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A hydrogel for intra‐articular injection for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is formulated and comprehensively studied. After administration, the hydrogel induces a metabolic reprogramming of immunometabolism of macrophages to trigger fatty acid oxidation subsequently inducing polarization of anti‐inflammatory M2 macrophages. This results in
Yutong Song   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some optimization and decision problems in proportional reinsurance

open access: yesRect@, 2016
Reinsurance is one of the tools that an insurer can use to mitigate the underwriting risk and then to control its solvency. In this paper, we focus on the proportional reinsurance arrangements and we examine several optimization and decision problems of ...
Castañer, Anna   +2 more
doaj  

Bounds for the Ruin Probability in the Sparre–Andersen Model

open access: yesRisks
We obtain the upper and lower bounds for the ruin probability in the Sparre–Andersen model. These bounds are established under various conditions: when the adjustment coefficient exists, when it does not exist, and when the interarrival distribution ...
Sotirios Losidis, Vaios Dermitzakis
doaj   +1 more source

On Minimizing the Ultimate Ruin Probability of an Insurer by Reinsurance

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2018
We consider an insurance company whose reserves dynamics follow a diffusion-perturbed risk model. To reduce its risk, the company chooses to reinsure using proportional or excess-of-loss reinsurance.
Christian Kasumo   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Defects in Inorganic Mechanoluminescent Phosphors: Insights and Impacts

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Mechanoluminescence is attracting more attention recently, and defect dominates mechanoluminescence performances. Investigating how defects work in the mechanoluminescence process is crucial for elucidating its complex luminescence mechanism. This review aims to emphasize the fundamental role of defects in mechanoluminescence, which offers an ...
Wenhao Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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