Results 81 to 90 of about 2,440,959 (291)

Democracy and Growth Reconsidered: Why Economic Performance of New Democracies is not Encouraging [PDF]

open access: yes
There are two innovations as compared to the previous literature on democratization and growth. First, not only the level of democracy is taken into account, but also changes in this level in the 1970s-1990s as measured by the political rights indices of
Polterovich, Victor, Popov, Vladimir
core   +1 more source

Additive Gaussian Process Regression for Predictive Design of High‐Performance, Printable Silicones

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A chemistry‐aware design framework for tuning printable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) for vat photopolymerization (VPP) is developed using additive Gaussian process (GP) modeling. Polymer network mechanics informs variable groupings, feasible formulation constraints, and interaction variables.
Roxana Carbonell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Architecting Inclusion in e-CNY: Settlement-Upon-Payment, Domestic Interoperability, and User Control

open access: yesEncyclopedia
This entry explains how China’s e-CNY, the retail form of its Central Bank Digital Currency, translates three design choices into improved access, affordability, and reliability: (1) enabling wallet-to-wallet payments on the CBDC ledger with settlement ...
Zhenyong Li, Jianxing Li
doaj   +1 more source

After the Big Bang? Obstacles to the emergence of the rule of law in post-communist societies [PDF]

open access: yes
With the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union in 1989-91, many economic reformers supported"Big Bang"privatization-the rapid transfer of state-owned enterprises to private individuals.
Hoff, Karla, Stiglitz, Joseph E.
core  

Investigation of Oxygen‐Free Wetting Behavior of Aluminum on Copper via Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Experiments

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The wettability of aluminum droplets (Al) on different copper substrates (Cu), where liquid Al spreads on solid Cu surfaces to form a liquid–solid interface, is studied numerically and experimentally. The experimental and numerical results show good agreement in the fast‐spreading regime.
Shan Lyu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resistance Rapid Heating of Aluminum Coatings in an Extreme High Vacuum–Adequate Atmosphere for Hot Stamping

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The subject of this work is the development of a corrosion‐protective coating on steel sheets for form hardening. Rapid heating in an extreme high vacuum (XHV)‐adequate atmosphere is a useful method to prevent oxidation during alloying of 22MnB5 and aluminum to obtain a metallurgical bonding.
Lorenz Albracht   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exiting a lawless state [PDF]

open access: yes
An earlier paper showed that an economy could be trapped in an equilibrium state in which the absence of the rule of law led to asset-stripping, and the prevalence of asset-stripping led to the absence of a demand for the rule of law, highlighting a ...
Hoff, Karla, Stiglitz, Joseph E.
core  

Surface Tension Measurement of Ti‐6Al‐4V by Falling Droplet Method in Oxygen‐Free Atmosphere

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this article, the temperature‐dependent surface tension of free falling, oscillating Ti‐6Al‐4V droplets is investigated in both argon and monosilane doped, oxygen‐free atmosphere. Droplet temperature and oscillation are captured with one single high‐speed camera, and the surface tension is calculated with Rayleigh's formula.
Johannes May   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Collateral Source Rule: A Common Law Norm Under Special Interest Attack [PDF]

open access: yes
According to Posnerian law and economics, common law (i.e., judge-made law) tends to promote efficiency. Public choice teaches that statutory (legislated) law need have no such efficiency property because, unlike appointed judges, legislators are subject
Andrew Feeley, David Schap
core  

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