Results 21 to 30 of about 56,075 (258)

Anorectal Dysfunction in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Phenotypes and Functional Patterns

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The aim of this study was to characterize specific physiologic defects in anorectal dysfunction in systemic sclerosis (SSc) using anorectal manometry (ARM), evaluate associations with gastrointestinal (GI) and extraintestinal clinical phenotypes, and explore potential serologic markers for risk stratification.
Timothy Kaniecki   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial and Temporal Variability of Rainfall Erosivity in the Niyang River Basin

open access: yesAtmosphere
Rainfall erosivity is a crucial factor in the evaluation of soil erosion, significantly influencing the complex relationships among water, soil, and the environment. Understanding its attributes and variations in space and time is essential for effective
Qingqin Bai, Lei Wang, Yangzong Cidan
doaj   +1 more source

Influences of Shifted Vegetation Phenology on Runoff Across a Hydroclimatic Gradient

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Climate warming has changed vegetation phenology, and the phenology-associated impacts on terrestrial water fluxes remain largely unquantified. The impacts are linked to plant adjustments and responses to climate change and can be different in different ...
Shouzhi Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polymer Substrates for Flexible Sensors: Advances and Contributions to Smart Agriculture

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes recent advances in polymer‐based flexible sensors for smart agriculture, focusing on polymer substrate design, interface engineering, and applications in soil, plant, animal, aquaculture, and post‐harvest monitoring.
Yihui Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elephant‐Skin‐Inspired Porous Cementitious Tiles with Programmable Crack Networks for Passive Cooling

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Elephant‐skin‐inspired crack networks are programmed in porous diatomaceous earth (DE)‐cement composites using substrate‐guided, stress‐concentration induced fracture. The resulting crack lattices act as capillary conduits that redistribute water, while the porous matrix stores moisture.
Qingya Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Change in Contact Angle of a Sessile Droplet on a Magnetoactive Elastomer

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Contact angles of persistent μL$\mu{\rm L}$‐sized water droplets on a mechanically soft MAE surface under time varying magnetic fields differ from those of newly deposited droplets. The ability to quickly alter the material properties allows one to observe intriguing droplet‐material interactions.
Raphael Kriegl   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review Of Road‒Related Soil Erosion: An Assessment Of Causes, Evaluation Techniques And Available Control Measures

open access: yesEarth Sciences Research Journal, 2015
Road construction has increased significantly worldwide in the last decades to meet the demands of the increasing human population and this has led to serious soil erosion problems, the bulk of which is unaccounted for, especially in the developing world.
Khoboso Elizabeth Seutloali   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fabrication and evaluation of a reservoir tillage machine to reduce runoff from farms with sprinkler irrigation systems [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Agricultural Machinery, 2016
Introduction Nowadays, in a lot of farm land due to reasons such as high density, heavy textured soils, steep terrain and a large body of water at each irrigation, rapid and complete absorption of water in the soil does not happen and runoff will be ...
M. A Rostami
doaj   +1 more source

At Home Detection of Ovarian Health Biomarker in Menstruation Blood

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A lateral flow assay enables the detection of anti‐Müllerian hormone directly in unprocessed menstrual blood using silica‐gold nanoshells and smartphone‐assisted machine learning analysis. The platform supports decentralized, user‐operated testing in wearable and dipstick formats, highlighting the potential of menstrual blood as a non‐invasive matrix ...
Lucas Dosnon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling nitrogen fate from urea applied to near-trench rice paddy field

open access: yes浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版, 2007
A simple model based on the theory of ‘first-order reaction’ kinetics and water-nitrogen coupled balance was developed to quantify N losses from urea applied to a near-trench rice paddy field, considering all the N transformations such as urea hydrolysis,
LIANG Xin-qiang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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