Results 51 to 60 of about 56,075 (258)

Correcting Apparent Priming Bias Unveils Fertilizer Nitrogen‐Risk Archetypes of Surplus and Depletion Across Asian Rice Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Correcting the apparent priming effect resolves systematic biases in Asian rice fertilizer nitrogen accounting. Net soil retention drops below 7%, while 48% of fertilizer escapes, inflicting US$98.53 billion in annual reactive‐nitrogen damages. High‐resolution mapping uncovers N‐risk archetypes across 42% of the rice area, delivering a spatially ...
Xiuyun Liu, Siyuan Cai, Longlong Xia, Jagdish K. Ladha, Xiaoyuan Yan, Xu Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Multifunctional Flexible C‐SiC Fibrous Aerogel for Superior Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Under Extreme Environments

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This schematic presents a biomimetic C‐SiC fibrous aerogel inspired by the special structure of momordica charantia. It exhibits outstanding thermal insulation and ultrahigh specific electromagnetic shielding performance, together with excellent high‐temperature stability and mechanical flexibility, showing great promise for aerospace applications ...
Tianyue Yang, Yan Shen, Zhongqian Zhao, Xue Zhou, Qianji Chen, Xujing Wang, Chuchu Zheng, Zhaoxiang Lu, Yangzhong Zhao, Yanzi Gou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoscale Optical Inhomogeneities From Compositional Segregation Within Individual GaN‐on‐Si Quantum Wells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work visualizes local variations in luminescence and relates them to nanoscale chemical inhomogeneities in single InxGa1−xN quantum wells. We demonstrate that the elemental segregation is only inherent to quantum wells with high indium content. Density functional theory shows this to be the result of strain‐induced phase stabilization, explaining ...
Jing‐Yang Chung, Tara P. Mishra, Zackaria Mahfoud, Thomas E. Gage, Jianguo Wen, Katherine P. Rice, Isabelle Martin, Li Zhang, Govindo J. Syaranamual, Stephen J. Pennycook, Silvija Gradečak, Pieremanuele Canepa, Michel Bosman   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Projected Runoff Changes and Their Effects on Water Levels in the Lake Qinghai Basin Under Climate Change Scenarios

Hydrology
Lake Qinghai, the largest closed-basin lake on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, plays a crucial role in maintaining regional ecological stability through its hydrological functions. In recent decades, the lake has exhibited a continuous rise in water level and
Pengfei Hou, Jun Du, Shike Qiu, Jingxu Wang, Chao Wang, Zheng Wang, Xiang Jia, Hucai Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Cu Reconstruction in Heterostructure Drives High‐Rate Nitrate‐to‐Ammonia Conversion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An adaptively reconstructed Cu/CoOX heterojunction, featuring a surface‐localized, hydroxyl‐rich oxidized Cu species, forms in situ from a CuO/CoOX (Co1Cu9OX) pre‐catalyst during electrochemical nitrate reduction. The self‐adaptive reconstruction and the incorporation of heterostructure regulate nitrogen‐containing intermediate adsorption and *H supply,
Chunyu Yuan, Saikat Bolar, Yongzheng Zhang, Akitaka Ito, Tatsuhiko Ohto, Takeshi Fujita   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Ecohydrological Perspective on Semi‐Distributed Rainfall‐Runoff Dynamics

Water Resources Research
Quantifying watershed process variability consistently with climate change and ecohydrological dynamics remains a central challenge in hydrology. Stochastic ecohydrology characterizes hydrologic variability through probability distributions that link ...
Mark S. Bartlett, Elizabeth Cultra, Nathan Geldner, Amilcare Porporato   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Changes in Water and Sediment Transport Under the Influence of Large-Scale Reservoirs Connected End to End in the Upper Yangtze River

Hydrology
The analysis of changing trends of river runoff and sediment discharge and the exploration of their causes are of great significance for formulating sustainable development measures for river basin systems.
Suiji Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Runoff as a Stochastic Process

International Journal of Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2022
Runoff stationary critical flow is investigated as a stochastic process by means of two routing simulation models, a stream confluence, which has beens interpreted as a Marcus- Lushnikov coalescence process, and a channel splitting model, which has ben interpreted as a Markov chain over a regular tree.
openaire   +2 more sources

Hypothalamic Control of Liver Health and Disease: From Circuits to Pathophysiology and Therapies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review delineates the hypothalamic circuits that control liver homeostasis via autonomic and neuroendocrine pathways. Dysregulation of this hypothalamus–liver axis drives disease progression across a spectrum including steatotic liver disease, liver inflammation and injury, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Qin Tang, Jiahui Li, Haiying Song, Ailin Zhang, Haifeng Zeng, Yining Xu, Li Mo, Jinhan He   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Nutrient and Bacteria Contributions from Watersheds with Predominantly Agricultural and Urban Land Uses in Coastal North Carolina

Hydrology
Excess concentrations of fecal indicator bacteria, nitrogen, and phosphorus have caused closure of shellfish growing waters, swimming advisories, eutrophication, and impairment of aquatic habitat in the Tar–Pamlico Estuary, North Carolina.
Charles Humphrey, Guy Iverson, Jude Dilioha, Anna Smith   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source