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POVERTY IN RURAL AREAS: AN OUTLINE OF THE PROBLEM
This article is an attempt to determine the level of poverty in rural areas in Poland. The author reviewed the most important publications on poverty and the indicators that determine its scale.
Sławomir Kalinowski
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Rural Poverty in Transition Countries [PDF]
This paper uses new poverty data based on household level surveys to analyze changes in rural poverty and rural-urban poverty differences in 23 transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. The paper presents a series of hypotheses to explain differences across countries and changes over time.
Macours, K., Swinnen, Jo
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This section includes: On the Empirical Finding of a Higher Risk of Poverty in Rural Areas: Is Rural Residence Endogenous to Poverty?:COMMENT, by Thomas A.
Monica G. Fisher
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Education and poverty in rural China [PDF]
We analyze household and school survey data from poor counties in six Chinese provinces to examine the effects of poverty, intra-household decision-making, and school quality on educational investments (enrollment decisions) and learning outcomes (test scores and grade promotion).
Brown, Phil H., Park, Albert Francis
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The spatial pattern of rural poverty and its influencing factors are unique in regions located in the “double zone”, overlaying the Loess Plateau landform and interprovincial border socioeconomic zone. Using Huining County, located in the interprovincial
Tao Li, Xiaoshu Cao, Menglong Qiu, Yu Li
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Migration and rural poverty in China [PDF]
We analyze two complementary household datasets from China's poor areas to examine whether the poor migrate and whether migration helps the poor. We find an inverted-U-shaped relationship between household endowments and the likelihood of migration. Over time, the poor are more likely to migrate.
Du, Yang +2 more
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In 2021, China achieved an all-round victory in the fight against poverty and completed the task of eliminating absolute poverty. However, relative poverty will still exist for a long time.
Keming Huang, Fangzhou Xia
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Off-farm employment and poverty alleviation in rural China
Two phenomena in the history of China’s economic growth during the last four decades are the increase in the share of off-farm employment and the progress in poverty alleviation in rural China.
Shao-ping LI +3 more
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Parenting style and the non-cognitive development of high school student: evidence from rural China
IntroductionUnderstanding the relationship between parenting style and the non-cognitive development of high school students is crucial, particularly in rural China.
Sangui Wang +3 more
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Rural societies are diverse, with a greater proportion of both people in higher socioeconomic groups and those with low pay than in urban populations. 1 2 Scattered among the relatively wealthy landowners, commuters, and professionals are rural dwellers living on very low incomes.
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