Results 11 to 20 of about 1,843 (147)

Whole-genome analyses provide no evidence for dog introgression in Fennoscandian wolf populations. [PDF]

open access: yesEvol Appl, 2021
Abstract Hybridization and admixture can threaten the genetic integrity of populations and be of particular concern to endangered species. Hybridization between grey wolves and dogs has been documented in many wolf populations worldwide and is a prominent example of human‐mediated hybridization between a domesticated species and its wild relative.
Smeds L   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The Genetic Variability of Present-Day Bulgarians Captures Ancient and Recent Ancestral Contributions. [PDF]

open access: yesAm J Biol Anthropol
ABSTRACT Objectives Thanks to its pivotal crossroad position, Bulgaria played a fundamental key role during all the migration processes that interested the continent through time. While the genetic variability of the country has been deeply investigated using uniparental markers, previous genome‐wide autosomal‐based surveys mainly consisted of wider ...
Sarno S   +13 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Wolverine denning behaviour and its implications for monitoring reproductive females

open access: yesWildlife Biology, Volume 2023, Issue 4, July 2023., 2023
Knowledge about the number of reproductive females is important for monitoring population dynamics, and can be critical for managing human–wildlife conflicts. For wolverines Gulo gulo, counts of reproductive females is the basis for estimates of population size in Scandinavia, as well as a key measure for compensation payments to Sámi reindeer‐herders ...
Malin Aronsson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial introduction: Social and spatial inequalities in health and mortality: The analysis of longitudinal register data from selected European countries

open access: yesPopulation, Space and Place, Volume 28, Issue 3, April 2022., 2022
Abstract Health inequalities—systematic differences in health outcomes between social groups and across spatial units—are ubiquitous, but not necessarily inevitable. They are the product of a complex interplay of social and economic processes operating at various scales.
Katherine Keenan, Hill Kulu, Fiona Cox
wiley   +1 more source

Higher circulating EGF levels associate with a decreased risk of IgE sensitization in young children

open access: yesPediatric Allergy and Immunology, Volume 33, Issue 1, January 2022., 2022
Abstract Background Decreased exposure to microbial agents in industrialized countries and urban living areas is considered as a risk factor of developing immune‐mediated diseases, such as allergies and asthma. Epithelial surfaces in the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts and in the skin constitute the primary areas in contact with the ...
Linnea Reinert‐Hartwall   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunological resilience and biodiversity for prevention of allergic diseases and asthma

open access: yesAllergy, Volume 76, Issue 12, Page 3613-3626, December 2021., 2021
Abstract Increase of allergic conditions has occurred at the same pace with the Great Acceleration, which stands for the rapid growth rate of human activities upon earth from 1950s. Changes of environment and lifestyle along with escalating urbanization are acknowledged as the main underlying causes.
Tari Haahtela   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity of murtoos and murtoo‐related subglacial landforms in the Finnish area of the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet

open access: yesBoreas, Volume 50, Issue 4, Page 1095-1115, October 2021., 2021
Murtoos are recently discovered triangular‐shaped subglacial landforms that form under warm‐based ice and in association with significant subglacial meltwater flow. They appear in distinct fields and commonly occur in the area that was covered by the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet during glacial periods.
Antti E. K. Ojala   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connecting the data landscape of long‐term ecological studies: The SPI‐Birds data hub

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, Volume 90, Issue 9, Page 2147-2160, September 2021., 2021
SPI‐Birds is a global‐scale initiative that creates meta‐data and data standards for data collected in populations of uniquely marked individuals that are followed over years. The authors host data on nearly 1.5 million birds collected over cumulative 2000 years.
Antica Culina   +116 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of anadromous and landlocked Atlantic salmon genomes reveals signatures of parallel and relaxed selection across the Northern Hemisphere

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, Volume 14, Issue 2, Page 446-461, February 2021., 2021
Abstract Most Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) populations follow an anadromous life cycle, spending early life in freshwater, migrating to the sea for feeding, and returning to rivers to spawn. At the end of the last ice age ~10,000 years ago, several populations of Atlantic salmon became landlocked.
Erik Kjærner‐Semb   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population and distribution of beavers Castor fiber and Castor canadensis in Eurasia

open access: yesMammal Review, Volume 51, Issue 1, Page 1-24, January 2021., 2021
A century ago, overhunting had reduced Eurasian beaver Castor fiber populations to c. 1200 animals in scattered refugia from France to Mongolia. Reintroductions and natural spread have since restored beavers to wide areas of their original range. The population has more than tripled since the first modern estimate in 1998, to c. 1.5 million.
Duncan J. Halley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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