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The Sacroiliac Joint

Neurosurgery Clinics of North America, 2017
The sacroiliac joint moves 2.5°. It is innervated with nociceptive fibers. It is a common cause of low back pain (15%-30%). Degenerative changes occur, especially after lumbosacral fusion. When performed in series, physical examination maneuvers are diagnostic. Confirmatory image-guided injections can aid the diagnosis.
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Sacroiliac Joint Imaging

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology, 2008
The sacroiliac (SI) joint has several unique anatomical features that make it one of the more challenging joints to image. The joint is difficult to profile well on radiographic views, and therefore the radiographic findings of sacroiliitis are often equivocal.
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The “axial sacroiliac joint”

Anatomia Clinica, 1984
This article describes an iliac prominence and a sacral cavity, located extracapsularly approximately 15 mm dorsal to the angle created by the auricular facies of the sacroiliac joint. These bony structures are often covered by cartilage on one side, usually on the iliac prominence.
O, Bakland, J H, Hansen
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Fluoroscopically Guided Therapeutic Sacroiliac Joint Injections for Sacroiliac Joint Syndrome

American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 2001
To investigate the outcomes resulting from the use of fluoroscopically guided therapeutic sacroiliac joint injections in patients with sacroiliac joint syndrome.A retrospective study design with independent clinical review was utilized. Thirty-one patients were included; each patient met specific physical examination criteria and failed to improve ...
C W, Slipman   +6 more
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Diagnosing Sacroiliac Joint Pain

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2019
The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is a diarthrodial joint that has been implicated as a pain generator in approximately 10% to 25% of patients with mechanical low back or leg symptoms. Unique anatomic and physiologic characteristics of SIJ make it susceptible to mechanical stress and also create challenges in the diagnosis of SIJ pain.
Dinesh P, Thawrani   +2 more
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Imaging of Sacroiliac Joints

Radiologic Clinics of North America
The central role of imaging in diagnosing disorders affecting the sacroiliac joints (SIJs) necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the advantages, limitations, and potential pitfalls of the imaging techniques that can be used. In this article, the anatomy and biomechanics of SIJs are exposed, outlining their unique features, particularly the ...
Maxime, Lacroix   +5 more
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Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

The Clinical Journal of Pain, 2005
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction is believed to be a significant source of low back and posterior pelvic pain.To assess the clinical presentation, diagnostic testing, and treatment options for sacroiliac joint dysfunction, a systematic literature review was performed using MEDLINE.Presently, there are no widely accepted guidelines in the literature for the
Boris A, Zelle   +3 more
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Pyogenic Sacroiliac Joint Infection

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1989
Sacroiliac joint infection is relatively uncommon. Since 1974, Staphylococcus aureus was the pathogen in 11 of 12 cases of pyogenic infection of the sacroiliac joint. Ten of the 12 cases were acute. All were treated with at least six weeks of antibiotics. Surgery was necessary in 11 of the 12 cases.
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Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 1993
The sacroiliac (SI) joint as a primary source of low back pain is a resurgent, yet controversial subject. In 1905, Goldthwaite proposed that the sacroiliac joint could be a physiologic pain generator independent of pregnancy.1 The role of the sacroiliac joint fell into obscurity over the ensuing decades, with the discovery of such tangible entities ...
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Sacroiliac Joint

Spine, 1994
Joseph D. Fortin   +3 more
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