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Safavid Twelver Lettrism Between Sunnism and Shiʿism, Mysticism and Science: Rajab al-Bursī vs. Maḥmūd Dihdār

Global Intellectual History, 2023
This comparative case study takes up the examples of two Twelver lettrists, who together became two of the most important occultist authorities of the high Safavid period: al-Ḥāfiẓ Rajab al-Bursī (d. after 1410) and Maḥmūd Dihdār Shīrāzī (fl.
Matthew Melvin-Koushki
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Introduction and Critique of the Paper "Medicine of the Safavid Era Relying on Western Travelogues"

Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, 2023
The Safavid period is considered one of the most important periods in the history of Iranian medicine. During this period, medical knowledge was developed many works in the field of medicine were written and several hospitals were established.
Jamal Rezaei Orimi, S. Asadi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Environmental Crises at the End of Safavid History: The Collapse of Iran's Early Modern Imperial Ecology, 1666–1722

International Journal of Middle East Studies, 2022
The 17th century was a period of transition in world history. It was marked globally by social movements emerging in response to widespread drought, famine, disease, warfare, and dislocation linked to climate change.
James Gustafson, James P. Speer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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