Results 91 to 100 of about 328,017 (269)

Sex differences in factors affecting spinopelvic sagittal alignment and balance: a cross-sectional observational study in a Japanese community

Scientific Reports
Understanding how age and sex affect spinopelvic sagittal alignment is important for preventing the progression of adult spinal deformity and optimizing treatment. Here, we analyzed sex differences in age-related changes in spinopelvic sagittal alignment
Takaaki Nakano, Tetsushi Oyama, Kanichiro Wada, Kairo Wada, Gentaro Kumagai, Yoshiro Nitobe, Kotaro Aburakawa, Yasuyuki Ishibashi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Alleviates Diabetic Osteoporosis Through Nrf2‐Mediated Ferroptosis Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Diabetes‐associated dysbiosis is accompanied by reduced Clostridium abundance, impaired microbial tryptophan metabolism, and lower circulating indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA). Exogenous IPA improves trabecular microarchitecture and bone formation and restores Nrf2‐associated antioxidant signaling in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, limiting iron ...
Jinwu Bai, Qinyong You, Gao Si, Daole Hu, Ao Sun, Shilong Su, Ruideng Wang, Jixing Fan, Shan Gao, Tengjiao Zhu, Chun‐Li Song, Fang Zhou, Yang Lv   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiological characteristics in coronal and sagittal planes and short-term postoperative outcomes in patients with lumbar disc herniation accompanied by sciatic scoliosis

Scientific Reports
To investigate the coronal and sagittal radiological characteristics of patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) with sciatic scoliosis, to establish a new typing system, and to assess the difference in efficacy between percutaneous endoscopic lumbar ...
Jitao Yang, Xuyang Xie, Weibin Sheng, Hailong Guo, Qiang Deng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Propelled HPB@Lip@AB Nanomotors Ameliorate Dry Eye Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A self‐propelled HPB@Lip@AB nanomotor system is developed for dry eye disease (DED) therapy, facilitating rapid penetration across ocular surface barriers while integrating hydrogen therapy with multi‐enzyme‐like antioxidant activity. The nanoplatform restores mitochondrial function, suppresses oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis, and ...
Jing Li, Xi Wan, Xinru Su, Zechuan Li, Yue Wang, Ying Wang, Ruofei Li, Huangzhao Wei, Jianbin Zhang, Shuai Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fumarate Hydratase Lactylation Exacerbates Traumatic Brain Injury Pathology via Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Neuroinflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tian et al. reveal that FH K112 lactylation is elevated after TBI, leading to fumarate accumulation, mitochondrial damage, mtDNA release and amplified neuroinflammation. AARS2 and SIRT3 act as the “writer” and “eraser” for FH K112 lactylation. The peptide Pep‐K112 targeting this site alleviates brain injury, highlighting a potential therapeutic target.
Yang Tian, Shuoyao Ma, Bo Yang, Fei Gao, Hao Guo, Haixiao Liu, Xun Wu, Wenxing Cui, Jingyu Dong, Qian Lin, Yufeng Ge, Jin Ma, Jiazhen Zhao, Yongzhi Zhang, Dongzhi Xue, Jiaxin Tian, Ziwen Zhang, Kai Wang, Meng Xu, Dayun Feng, Jinpeng Zhou, Yan Qu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards a Compositional Framework for Describing Human Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Phenotype Assembly Method (PhenoAM) decomposes phenotype variables into measurable Features and typed Qualifiers, enabling standardized, machine‐readable Phenome Data Elements (PhenoDEs) that preserve measurement context. Applied in the International Human Phenome Project (IHPP), the framework yields 58 371 PhenoDEs and supports component‐level ...
Wanting Hu, Yunchao Ling, Xinyue Hu, Wei Chen, Rong Zhou, Xinhao Zhuang, Yanfeng Jiang, Jialu Zhao, Xingdong Chen, Jingchun Luo, Li Jin, Guoqing Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

scGEN: Leveraging an Adaptive Weighting Strategy for Challenging Cell Clustering in Single‐Cell RNA‐seq

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
scGEN combines attribute–structure encoding, adaptive hard‐sample weighting, and regularized zero‐inflated negative binomial loss to resolve ambiguous single‐cell states. In the developing human pituitary, refined annotations reveal Pre.Gonado cells at 7 weeks and previously obscured developmental communication networks.
Fang Huang, Dayu Hu, Yaqi Dai, Aoyi Geng, Renxiang Guan, Hao Quan, Brett A. McGregor, Zhihan Wang, Nadeem Khan, Hongsheng Zhang, Jinghua Zhang, Mingyang Xia, Xiaoqiong Gu, Di Che, Junguk Hur, Xiaoyu Cui, Kai Guo   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Morphometric Study of the Occipital Condyle in Class III and Class I Skeletal Malocclusion Patients

Diagnostics
Objectives: Since the formation of skeletal malocclusions is closely linked to general craniofacial development, it is crucial to understand the anatomy and growth patterns of the skull base.
Ismail Gumussoy, Suayip Burak Duman, Ozkan Miloglu, Mustafa Sami Demirsoy, Ayhan Dogan, Ahmed Z. Abdelkarim, Mustafa Taha Guller   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Imaging of Hypoxia, Metabolism and pH in Feline Sarcoma Using Hyperpolarized 13C MRI and PET

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a clinically deployable simultaneous PET/MRI workflow which integrates hyperpolarized 13C imaging of metabolism and extracellular pH with [18F]FMISO PET to characterize hypoxia, acidosis, and metabolic reprogramming in feline sarcoma.
Martin Grashei, Tanja Groll, Stephanie Kahl, Silke Baer, Elisabeth Bliemsrieder, Frits H. A. van Heijster, Andre Wendlinger, Pascal Wodtke, Jorge Cabello, Susan Notohamiprodjo, Christian Lohrmann, Markus Schwaiger, Wolfgang A. Weber, Katja Steiger, Andrea Meyer‐Lindenberg, Johannes Hirschberger, Christine Baumgartner, Franz Schilling   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sagittal Alignment May Not Correlate with Range of Motion in Ankle Arthritis and TAR

Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
Submission Type: Ankle Arthritis Research Type: Level 3 - Retrospective cohort study, Case-control study, Meta-analysis of Level 3 studies Introduction/Purpose: Improving range of motion (ROM) is one of the most challenging objectives in total ankle ...
Ricardo Villar MD, Kira Lu, Jaeyoung Kim MD, Joseph Nguyen MPH, Jensen Henry MD, Constantine Demetracopoulos MD   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source