Results 121 to 130 of about 341,134 (308)

Valence and salience encoding in the central amygdala

eLife
The central amygdala (CeA) has emerged as an important brain region for regulating both negative (fear and anxiety) and positive (reward) affective behaviors.
Mi-Seon Kong, Ethan Ancell, Daniela M Witten, Larry S Zweifel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mental rotation in Williams syndrome: an impaired imagery ability [PDF]

, 2008
Typically developing young children and individuals with intellectual disabilities often perform poorly on mental rotation tasks when the stimulus they are rotating lacks a salient component.
Courbois, Y., Farran, Emily, Stinton, Chris   +2 more
core  

Elucidating the Role of Surface Ligands on the Oxidative Etching of Au Bipyramids During Photothermia Using Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Gold bipyramids can act as efficient plasmonic nanoheaters, but they often reshape during laser heating. This study shows that oxygen nanobubbles drive oxidative etching and that surface ligands control stability. CTAB‐ and citrate‐coated particles blunt and lose optical performance, whereas polystyrene sulfonate preserves shape and heating by ...
Irene López‐Sicilia, Valentina Girelli Consolaro, Sophie Marbach, Nancy Rahbany, Grégoire Petit, Ovidiu Ersen, Juan J. Giner‐Casares, Ali Abou‐Hassan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salience, Risky Choices and Gender [PDF]

Risk theories typically assume individuals make risky choices using probability weights that differ from objective probabilities. Recent theories suggest that probability weights vary depending on which portion of a risky environment is made salient ...
Alison Booth, Patrick Nolen
core  

Doxorubicin‐Loaded Metal–Organic Framework for Ferroptosis‐Enhanced Chemotherapy Through Sustained Zn Release and Glutathione Peroxidase Downregulation

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A robust zinc‐based metal–organic framework (ZnMOF) enables dual functions of doxorubicin delivery and sustained Zn2+ release to trigger ferroptosis‐enhnaced chemotherapy. DOX@ZnMOF effectively depletes intracellular glutathione, suppresses GPX4, and elevates reactive oxygen species, leading to efficient oxidative DNA damage and apoptosis.
Xin Ma, Chenghua Deng, Chaoyu Wang, Langston Tilman, Jinhong Li, Wenbin Lin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redundancy can hinder adult L2 grammar learning: evidence from case markers of varying salience levels

Frontiers in Psychology
Grammatical redundancy is a widespread feature across languages. Although redundant cues can be seen to increase the complexity and processing burden of structures, it has been suggested that they can assist language acquisition.
Panagiotis Kenanidis, Miquel Llompart, Miquel Llompart, Sara Fernández Santos, Ewa Dąbrowska, Ewa Dąbrowska   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

IL‐2 Free Expansion of T Cells with Immunofilaments

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Ratio and density of stimulatory αCD3 and αCD28 mAb on immunofilaments (IF) influence T cell expansion, cytokine production, and effector phenotype. Moreover, IL‐2 supplementation is not necessary with optimal performing IFs, which leads to simpler culture conditions, and negative side effects of IL‐2 supplementation are reduced.
Marjolein Schluck, Lea Weiss, René Classens, Carl G. Figdor, Roel Hammink   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of consumers' goals on selective attention to product features. [PDF]

Although attention is a key construct in models of marketing communications and consumer choice, its selective nature has rarely been examined in the time-pressured conditions that consumers face everyday.
Mick, DG, Ratneshwar, S, Seeger, G, Warlop, Luk   +3 more
core  

Human Brain Vasculature‐on‐a‐Chip Model Constructed With Microvessels Isolated From Cryopreserved Postmortem Human Brain Tissue

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This manuscript describes the cultivation of viable microvessels from cryopreserved human brain tissue. When embedded in hydrogels and cultured in microfluidic devices, these microvessels exhibit complex architectures reminiscent of arterioles and capillaries, can be perfused, and display intact barrier function. Collectively, these results demonstrate
Brian J. O'Grady, A. Scott McCall, Samuel Cullison, Daniel Chavarria, Matthew S. Schrag, Ethan S. Lippmann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Living with Fibromyalgia (FM): The Salience ofClinical Subgroups [PDF]

, 2006
Fibromyalgia (FM) is an elusive syndrome that affects 2% of the United States population, with health care costs exceeding $20 billion in 1998. FM alters lives with its symptoms and by interfering with everyday life.
Breland, Hazel L.
core