Results 161 to 170 of about 48,173 (259)

Sharpness matters: Higher image resolution improves generalization and explainability in chest X-ray classification. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Kulkarni AV, Zech JR, Yi PH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Displacive In‐Plane Ferroelectricity with Domain‐Specific Curie Temperature in Van der Waals Semiconductors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Temperature‐dependent electron diffraction on tin monochalcogenides demonstrates a gradual displacive transformation between ferroelectric and paraelectric phases with significant variability in lattice constants and Curie temperature (TC). Periodic variations exist even between domains in individual crystals, implying a domain‐specific Curie ...
Peter Sutter, Eli Sutter
wiley   +1 more source

A frequency-saliency guided multi-scale feature fusion network for robust UAV object detection. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Cheng L, Guo F, Huang Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

Transcription Factor Promiscuity Drives Regulatory Rewiring and Evolvability in Gene Networks in Bacteria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
When a master transcription factor (TF) is lost, bacteria can rapidly rewire gene regulatory networks by co‐opting related regulators. Using experimental evolution in Pseudomonas fluorescens, we show that TF promiscuity (low‐level, non‐cognate binding) provides the raw material for rewiring. Successful co‐option follows a predictable hierarchy governed
Tiffany B. Taylor, Alan M. Rice
wiley   +1 more source

Decision processes in 3D structural MRI schizophrenia classification evaluated with saliency maps. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Jelitzki J, Reichenbach A, Windberger A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Disrupted TFEB/GDNF–cAMP/ATP Coupling Underlies Astrocytic Dysfunction and Depression in LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson's Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The LRRK2 G2019S mutation, a Parkinson's disease–linked variant, has been associated with depression‐like phenotypes, but mechanisms remain unclear. We chart age‐dependent behavioral changes and astrocyte reactivity in G2019S mice and define a pathway connecting LRRK2 to TFEB/GDNF signaling, cellular energetics, and inflammation.
Longping Yao, Maryam Hatami, Sumeyye Koc, Qing Jiang, Thomas Skutella, Yuanfeng Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Explainable 3D vision transformer framework for detecting brain anomalies in neuropsychiatric subtypes of Parkinson's disease. [PDF]

Front Neuroinform
Jiménez-Farfán C, Constantine-Macias A, León I, Pisco-Jordán J, Ramos-Pozo L, Pelaez E, Tapia-Rosero A, Valarezo-Añazco E, Obeso I, Briones-Chonillo A, Miranda MJ, Yepez-Guerra L, Loayza FR.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Pre‐Regenerative Endothelial Cells Empowered by Antler Blood Exosomes Orchestrate Peripheral Nerve Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The pre‐regenerative vascular niche (PVN) is essential for nerve repair, yet its endothelial blueprint remains unclear. We identified angiogenic ECs (AECs) as the dominant pre‐regenerative subset and found that antler blood–derived exosomes (AB‐EXO) promote repair via IMP3.
Jinsheng Huang, Qiang Chen, Aihua Jin, Xiaoqi Yang, Hui Zhou, Weiquan Gong, Jin Cheng, Jun Dai, Minjin Wang, Meihua Piao, Yuanyi Wang, Nan Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Explainable deep learning in bloodstain pattern analysis: A pilot study using convolutional neural networks with saliency maps. [PDF]

Forensic Sci Int Synerg
Pasalidi Chantzi V, Millington J, Mariconti E, Nakhaeizadeh S.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Longitudinal Morphomolecular Monitoring of Head and Neck Carcinogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A miniaturized endoscopic probe that integrates Raman spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography, enabling simultaneous molecular and structural imaging of living tissue, was developed. Applied longitudinally in a mouse model of head and neck cancer, the system tracks disease progression from precancerous lesions to invasive cancer.
Jianrong Qiu, Priyanka G. Bhosale, Vishal Kumar, Jeyrroy Gabriel, Shiyue Liu, Ciro Chiappini, Richard J. Cook, Mads S. Bergholt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source