Results 131 to 140 of about 1,120,551 (376)

Finding Salient Context based on Semantic Matching for Relevance Ranking [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
In this paper, we propose a salient-context based semantic matching method to improve relevance ranking in information retrieval. We first propose a new notion of salient context and then define how to measure it. Then we show how the most salient context can be located with a sliding window technique.
arxiv  

A Deep Retinal Image Quality Assessment Network with Salient Structure Priors [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
Retinal image quality assessment is an essential prerequisite for diagnosis of retinal diseases. Its goal is to identify retinal images in which anatomic structures and lesions attracting ophthalmologists' attention most are exhibited clearly and definitely while reject poor quality fundus images.
arxiv  

Memory-Efficient Deep Salient Object Segmentation Networks on Gridized Superpixels

, 2018
Computer vision algorithms with pixel-wise labeling tasks, such as semantic segmentation and salient object detection, have gone through a significant accuracy increase with the incorporation of deep learning.
Aksu, Emre, Aytekin, Caglar, Cricri, Francesco, Fan, Lixin, Ni, Xingyang   +4 more
core   +1 more source

KMT2A degradation is observed in decitabine‐responsive acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that decitabine (DEC) not only degrades the DNA methyltransferase DNMT1 but also the leukemic driver lysine methyltransferase KMT2A likely due to structural similarity of the DNA‐binding CXXC domains. DEC influences KMT2A downstream processes and synergizes with menin inhibitor revumenib (REV) to decrease leukemic cell proliferation, and
Luisa Brock, Lina Benzien, Sandra Lange, Maja Huehns, Alexandra Runge, Catrin Roolf, Anett Sekora, Gudrun Knuebel, Hugo Murua Escobar, Christian Junghanss, Anna Richter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyfunctional CD8+CD226+RUNX2hi effector T cells are diminished in advanced stages of chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
CD226+CD8+ T cells express elevated levels of RUNX2, exhibit higher proliferation capacity, cytokines and cytolytic molecules expression, and migratory capacity. In contrast, CD226−CD8+ T cells display an exhausted phenotype associated with the increased expression of co‐inhibitory receptors and impaired effector functions.
Maryam Rezaeifar, Shima Shahbaz, Anthea C. Peters, Spencer B. Gibson, Shokrollah Elahi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRPM4 contributes to cell death in prostate cancer tumor spheroids, and to extravasation and metastasis in a zebrafish xenograft model system

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Transient receptor potential melastatin‐4 (TRPM4) is overexpressed in prostate cancer (PCa). Knockout of TRPM4 resulted in reduced PCa tumor spheroid size and decreased PCa tumor spheroid outgrowth. In addition, lack of TRPM4 increased cell death in PCa tumor spheroids.
Florian Bochen, Saurav Subedi, Federico La Manna, Sofia Jarrin, Irida Papapostolou, Marianna Kruithof‐de Julio, Christine Peinelt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cystatin A promotes the antitumor activity of T helper type 1 cells and dendritic cells in murine models of pancreatic cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a disease with very poor prognosis due to therapeutic limitations. We investigated the antitumor effects of cystatin A (CSTA) in PDAC murine models. We are first to confirm that CSTA enhances T helper type 1‐mediated antitumor effects through promotion of dendritic cells and M1 macrophage activity. CSTA can be
Alessandro Nasti, Shingo Inagaki, Tuyen Thuy Bich Ho, Akihiro Seki, Keiko Yoshida, Kosuke Satomura, Yoshio Sakai, Shuichi Kaneko, Taro Yamashita   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotypic continuum of NFU1‐related disorders

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 9, Issue 12, Page 2025-2035, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Bi‐allelic variants in Iron–Sulfur Cluster Scaffold (NFU1) have previously been associated with multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1 (MMDS1) characterized by early‐onset rapidly fatal leukoencephalopathy. We report 19 affected individuals from 10 independent families with ultra‐rare bi‐allelic NFU1 missense variants associated with a
Rauan Kaiyrzhanov, Maha S. Zaki, Tracy Lau, Sambuddha Sen, Reza Azizimalamiri, Mina Zamani, Gözde Yeşil Sayin, Taru Hilander, Stephanie Efthymiou, Viorica Chelban, Ruth Brown, Kyle Thompson, Maria Irene Scarano, Jaya Ganesh, Kairgali Koneev, Ismail Musab Gülaçar, Richard Person, Dinara Sadykova, Yerdan Maidyrov, Tahereh Seifi, Aizhan Zadagali, Geneviève Bernard, Katrina Allis, Houda Zghal Elloumi, Amanda Lindy, Ehsan Taghiabadi, Sumit Verma, Rachel Logan, Brian Kirmse, Renkui Bai, Shaimaa M. Khalaf, Mohamed S. Abdel‐Hamid, Alireza Sedaghat, Gholamreza Shariati, Mahmoud Issa, Jawaher Zeighami, Hasnaa M. Elbendary, Garry Brown, Robert W. Taylor, Hamid Galehdari, Joseph J. Gleeson, Christopher J. Carroll, James A. Cowan, Andres Moreno‐De‐Luca, Henry Houlden, Reza Maroofian   +45 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tensor Decomposition for Salient Object Detection in Images

Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 2019
The fundamental challenge of salient object detection is to find the decision boundary that separates the salient object from the background. Low-rank recovery models address this challenge by decomposing an image or image feature-based matrix into a low-
Junxiu Zhou, Yangyang Tao, Xian Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Salient Object Subitizing [PDF]

arXiv, 2016
We study the problem of Salient Object Subitizing, i.e. predicting the existence and the number of salient objects in an image using holistic cues. This task is inspired by the ability of people to quickly and accurately identify the number of items within the subitizing range (1-4).
arxiv