Results 21 to 30 of about 1,709,075 (283)

Meta-analysis of political communication research on Twitter: Methodological trends

open access: yesCogent Social Sciences, 2023
This meta-analysis examines the methodological tendencies of scientific research about political communication on Twitter published in journals based on Spanish-speaking countries between 2019 and 2021.
Miguel Álvarez-Peralta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opportunities and limitations of large open biodiversity occurrence databases in the context of a Marine Ecosystem Assessment of the Southern Ocean

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2023
The Southern Ocean is a productive and biodiverse region, but it is also threatened by anthropogenic pressures. Protecting the Southern Ocean should start with well-informed Marine Ecosystem Assessments of the Southern Ocean (MEASO) being performed, a ...
Anne-Sophie Bonnet-Lebrun   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bias Reduction in Sample-Based Optimization [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Optimization, 2022
We consider stochastic optimization problems which use observed data to estimate essential characteristics of the random quantities involved. Sample average approximation (SAA) or empirical (plug-in) estimation are very popular ways to use data in optimization. It is well known that sample average optimization suffers from downward bias.
Darinka Dentcheva, Yang Lin
openaire   +2 more sources

Assessing key influences on the distribution and life-history of Arctic and boreal Calanus: are online databases up to the challenge?

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2023
Despite the importance of calanoid copepods to healthy ecosystem functioning of the Arctic Ocean and Subarctic Seas, many aspects of their biogeography, particularly in winter months, remain unresolved.
Jennifer J. Freer, Geraint A. Tarling
doaj   +1 more source

Sampling Bias

open access: yesScholarpedia, 2008
Sampling bias means that the samples of a stochastic variable that are collected to determine its distribution are selected incorrectly and do not represent the true distribution because of non-random reasons. Let us consider a specific example: we might want to predict the outcome of a presidential election by means of an opinion poll.
Panzeri, S., Magri, C., Carraro, L.
openaire   +3 more sources

Controlling for the effects of environmental availability when testing how the environment determines community compositional uniqueness

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Identifying the drivers that promote unique species compositions (i.e. ecological uniqueness) is crucial to understanding the mechanisms underpinning diversity patterns and for effective conservation planning.
Toby P. N. Tsang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bias in early coronavirus disease 2019 research

open access: yesSaudi Journal for Health Sciences, 2021
In the context of the ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), most scientific evidence related to disease transmission and clinical outcomes, especially in the first wave, originated from observational studies.
Fatmah Mahmoud Othman
doaj   +1 more source

A simple method to estimate capture height biases at landbird banding stations: opportunities and limitations

open access: yesJournal of Field Ornithology, 2023
Mist-nets are one of the most important tools for the capture of wild birds in ornithological research. The probability of capturing birds may vary by net height, which may drive capture biases.
D. Julian Tattoni, Katie LaBarbera
doaj   +1 more source

Sampling bias in physiotherapy research

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Physiotherapy, 1986
In this article the difference between random error (due to sampling variability) and systematic error (or bias) is briefly illustrated. Major types of systematic error which occur due to errors in sampling are discussed briefly with reference to the ...
J. A. Hendry
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive k-tree sample plot for the estimation of stem density: An empirical approach

open access: yesJournal of Forest Science, 2018
Available budgets for the inventory of non-commercial woodlands are small. Therefore, there has been increased interest in using distance methods, such as k-tree sampling, which are faster than fixed plot sampling.
Hormoz SOHRABI
doaj   +1 more source

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