Results 1 to 10 of about 222 (138)

On the sandpile model of modified wheels II

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2020
We investigate the abelian sandpile group on modified wheels Wˆn{\hat{W}}_{n} by using a variant of the dollar game as described in [N. L. Biggs, Chip-Firing and the critical group of a graph, J. Algebr. Comb. 9 (1999), 25–45].
Zahid Raza, Mohammed M M Jaradat
exaly   +2 more sources

Harmonic dynamics of the abelian sandpile [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019
Moritz Lang, Mikhail Shkolnikov
exaly   +2 more sources

Rotor-Routing Induces the Only Consistent Sandpile Torsor Structure on Plane Graphs

open access: yesForum of Mathematics, Sigma, 2023
We make precise and prove a conjecture of Klivans about actions of the sandpile group on spanning trees. More specifically, the conjecture states that there exists a unique ‘suitably nice’ sandpile torsor structure on plane graphs which is induced by ...
Ankan Ganguly, Alex McDonough
doaj   +1 more source

Sandpile monomorphisms and limits

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Mathématique, 2022
We introduce a tiling problem between bounded open convex polyforms $\hat{P}\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ with colored directed edges. If there exists a tiling of the polyform $\hat{P}_2$ by $\hat{P}_1$, we construct a monomorphism from the sandpile group $G_ ...
Lang, Moritz, Shkolnikov, Mikhail
doaj   +1 more source

The sandpile group of a thick cycle graph

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2022
The majority of graphs whose sandpile groups are known are either regular or simple. We give an explicit formula for a family of non-regular multi-graphs called thick cycles. A thick cycle graph is a cycle where multi-edges are permitted.
Diane Christine Alar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Young children's perspectives of time: New directions for co‐constructing understandings of quality in ECEC

open access: yesBritish Educational Research Journal, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Children's relationship with time in preschools is an under‐researched area. Young children rarely know how to measure time using a clock, but their experiences of time may contribute to understanding children's well‐being and debates about quality in preschools.
Kristín Dýrfjörð   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chip-Firing and Rotor-Routing on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ and on Trees [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2008
The sandpile group of a graph $G$ is an abelian group whose order is the number of spanning trees of $G$. We find the decomposition of the sandpile group into cyclic subgroups when $G$ is a regular tree with the leaves are collapsed to a single vertex ...
Itamar Landau   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Firing Patterns in the Parallel Chip-Firing Game [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2014
The $\textit{parallel chip-firing game}$ is an automaton on graphs in which vertices "fire'' chips to their neighbors. This simple model, analogous to sandpiles forming and collapsing, contains much emergent complexity and has connections to different ...
Ziv Scully, Tian-Yi Jiang, Yan Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Homomesy in products of two chains [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2013
Many cyclic actions $τ$ on a finite set $\mathcal{S}$ ; of combinatorial objects, along with a natural statistic $f$ on $\mathcal{S}$, exhibit ``homomesy'': the average of $f$ over each $τ$-orbit in $\mathcal{S} $ is the same as the average of $f$ over ...
James Propp, Tom Roby
doaj   +1 more source

Critical Groups of Simplicial Complexes [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2011
We generalize the theory of critical groups from graphs to simplicial complexes. Specifically, given a simplicial complex, we define a family of abelian groups in terms of combinatorial Laplacian operators, generalizing the construction of the critical ...
Art M. Duval   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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